METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MAKING WELL-FINED GLASS USING SUBMERGED COMBUSTION
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- melting glass-forming materials to produce a turbulent molten mass of foamed glass in a submerged combustion melter (SCM), the SCM comprising a roof, a floor, a sidewall structure connecting the roof and floor, and an outlet for the molten mass of foamed glass in the floor and/or the sidewall structure;
routing the molten mass of foamed glass through the SCM outlet to a fining chamber defined by a first flow channel fluidly connected to and downstream of the SCM, the first flow channel comprising at least a floor and a sidewall structure, the first flow channel having glass-contact refractory lining the floor and at least a portion of the flow channel sidewall structure to a height sufficient to accommodate expansion of the molten mass of foamed glass as fining occurs during transit through the fining chamber;
separating the molten mass of foamed glass into an upper phase consisting essentially of glass foam and a lower phase consisting essentially of molten glass as the molten mass of foamed glass flows toward an end of the first flow channel distal from the SCM; and
routing the molten glass through a passage defined by a transition section fluidly connected to the distal end of the first flow channel, the transition section comprising a floor and a cover, the floor and cover connected by a sidewall structure, and comprising an inlet end structure and an outlet end structure, the inlet end structure comprising at least one molten glass inlet aperture and the outlet end structure comprising at least one molten glass outlet aperture, wherein all of the inlet apertures are positioned lower than a phase boundary between the upper and lower phases in the first flow channel.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Methods and systems produce a molten mass of foamed glass in a submerged combustion melter (SCM). Routing foamed glass to a fining chamber defined by a flow channel fluidly connected to and downstream of the SCM. The flow channel floor and sidewalls have sufficient glass-contact refractory to accommodate expansion of the foamed glass as fining occurs during transit through the fining chamber. The foamed glass is separated into an upper glass foam phase and a lower molten glass phase as the foamed glass flows toward an end of the flow channel distal from the SCM. The molten glass is then routed through a transition section fluidly connected to the distal end of the flow channel. The transition section inlet end construction has at least one molten glass inlet aperture, such that the inlet aperture(s) are positioned lower than the phase boundary between the upper and lower phases.
2 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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melting glass-forming materials to produce a turbulent molten mass of foamed glass in a submerged combustion melter (SCM), the SCM comprising a roof, a floor, a sidewall structure connecting the roof and floor, and an outlet for the molten mass of foamed glass in the floor and/or the sidewall structure; routing the molten mass of foamed glass through the SCM outlet to a fining chamber defined by a first flow channel fluidly connected to and downstream of the SCM, the first flow channel comprising at least a floor and a sidewall structure, the first flow channel having glass-contact refractory lining the floor and at least a portion of the flow channel sidewall structure to a height sufficient to accommodate expansion of the molten mass of foamed glass as fining occurs during transit through the fining chamber; separating the molten mass of foamed glass into an upper phase consisting essentially of glass foam and a lower phase consisting essentially of molten glass as the molten mass of foamed glass flows toward an end of the first flow channel distal from the SCM; and routing the molten glass through a passage defined by a transition section fluidly connected to the distal end of the first flow channel, the transition section comprising a floor and a cover, the floor and cover connected by a sidewall structure, and comprising an inlet end structure and an outlet end structure, the inlet end structure comprising at least one molten glass inlet aperture and the outlet end structure comprising at least one molten glass outlet aperture, wherein all of the inlet apertures are positioned lower than a phase boundary between the upper and lower phases in the first flow channel. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method comprising:
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melting glass-forming materials to produce a turbulent molten mass of foamed glass in a submerged combustion melter (SCM), the SCM comprising a roof, a floor, a sidewall structure connecting the roof and floor, and an outlet for the molten mass of foamed glass in the floor and/or sidewall structure; routing the molten mass of foamed glass through the SCM outlet to a fining chamber defined by a first flow channel fluidly connected to and downstream of the SCM, the first flow channel comprising at least a floor and a sidewall structure, the first flow channel having glass-contact refractory lining the floor and at least a portion of the first flow channel sidewall structure to a height sufficient to accommodate expansion of the molten mass of foamed glass as fining occurs during transit through the fining chamber; separating the molten mass of foamed glass into an upper phase consisting essentially of glass foam and a lower phase consisting essentially of molten glass as the molten mass of foamed glass flows toward an end of the first flow channel distal from the SCM; routing the molten glass through a passage defined by a transition section fluidly connected to the distal end of the first flow channel, the transition section comprising a floor and a cover, the floor and cover connected by a sidewall structure, and comprising an inlet end wall and an outlet end wall, the inlet end wall comprising at least one molten glass inlet aperture and the outlet end wall comprising at least one molten glass outlet aperture, wherein 100 percent of the inlet aperture is lower than the floor of the first flow channel; and routing the phase consisting essentially of molten glass through the outlet aperture of the end wall of the transition section to a temperature homogenizing chamber defined by a second flow channel fluidly connected to the outlet end wall of the transition section, the second flow channel comprising a geometry sufficient to form a temperature homogenized, well-fined molten glass. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification