CAPTCHA SYSTEMS AND METHODS

• US 20160112393A1
• Filed: 10/19/2015
• Published: 04/21/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gary S. Shuster
• Original Assignee: Gary S. Shuster
• Inventors: Shuster, Gary Stephen
• Granted Patent: US 9,467,436 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/316 by observing the pattern of computer usage, e.g. typical user behaviour
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/36 by graphic or iconic representation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2133 Verifying human interaction, e.g., Captcha
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/083 using passwords cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using a predetermined code H04L9/3226
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0853 using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices H04L9/3234
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/126 the source of the received data
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2203/2027 Live party detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/065 Continuous authentication

Abstract

Systems and methods for verifying human users through cognitive processes that computers cannot imitate are described herein. Human cognitive language processing techniques may be used to verify human users. Visual patterns and tests may be used to distinguish between humans and computers because computer-based visual recognition is fundamentally different from human visual processing. Persistent plugins and tests may be used to continuously verify human users.

Claims

1. A computer system configured to validate homonym CAPTCHAs, the computer system comprising:

one or more hardware processors programmed, via executable code instructions, to implement;

a CAPTCHA generator module configured to;

determine a phrase of words that, when perceived together, comprises one or more meanings associated with the phrase of words that assist human perception of the phrase of words, and further comprises a homonym having a particular meaning, of multiple possible meanings for the homonym, in conjunction with use in the phrase of words; and

generate a homonym CAPTCHA user interface depicting;

the phrase of words including the homonym, wherein the homonym is configured for human perception as to the particular meaning of the homonym based on context of the homonym within the phrase of words, and

at least two options associated with respective two or more meanings for the homonym, wherein at least one of the options is associated with the particular meaning of the homonym within the phrase of words and at least one of the options is associated with an incorrect meaning of the homonym within the phrase of words;

a human validator module configured to;

receive a selection of at least one of the options associated with the homonym CAPTCHA user interface;

determine whether the selected option is the option associated with the particular meaning of the homonym within the phrase of words;

generate an indication of whether the selected option was provided by a human based on said determination; and

transmit the generated indication.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the homonym CAPTCHA user interface is configured for display as part of a website.

3. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the homonym CAPTCHA user interface further comprises playable audio data corresponding to the phrase of words including the homonym.

4. The computer system of claim 3, wherein the received selection of at least one of the options associated with the homonym CAPTCHA user interface comprises a typed and/or spoken selection.

5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the homonym CAPTCHA user interface is delivered via a text message to a user computing device.

6. A computer system configured to validate homophone CAPTCHAs, the computer system comprising:

one or more hardware processors programmed, via executable code instructions, to implement;

a CAPTCHA generator module configured to;

determine a phrase of words that, when perceived together, comprises one or more meanings associated with the phrase of words that assist human perception of the phrase of words, and further comprises a homophone having a particular meaning, of multiple possible meanings for the homophone, in conjunction with use in the phrase of words; and

generate a homophone CAPTCHA user interface depicting;

the phrase of words including the homophone, wherein the homophone is configured for human perception as to the particular meaning of the homophone based on context of the homophone within the phrase of words, and

at least two options associated with respective two or more meanings for the homophone, wherein at least one of the options is associated with the particular meaning of the homophone within the phrase of words and at least one of the options is associated with an incorrect meaning of the homophone within the phrase of words;

a human validator module configured to;

receive a selection of at least one of the options associated with the homophone CAPTCHA user interface;

determine whether the selected option is the option associated with the particular meaning of the homophone within the phrase of words;

generate an indication of whether the selected option was provided by a human based on said determination; and

transmit the generated indication.

7. The computer system of claim 6, wherein the homophone CAPTCHA user interface is configured for display as part of a website.

8. The computer system of claim 6, wherein the homophone CAPTCHA user interface further comprises playable audio data corresponding to the phrase of words including the homophone.

9. The computer system of claim 8, wherein the received selection of at least one of the options associated with the homophone CAPTCHA user interface comprises a typed and/or spoken selection.

10. The computer system of claim 6, wherein the homophone CAPTCHA user interface is delivered via a text message to a user computing device.

11. A computer system configured to validate CAPTCHAs, the computer system comprising:

one or more hardware processors programmed, via executable code instructions, to implement;

a CAPTCHA generator module configured to;

determine a phrase of words that, when perceived together, comprises one or more meanings associated with the phrase of words that assist human perception of the phrase of words, and further comprises a deviation from a correct presentation of at least one word, wherein the likelihood of human error is determined at least in part by adjusting a level of change to the deviation of the word; and

generate a CAPTCHA user interface depicting;

the phrase of words including the deviation from the correct presentation, wherein the deviation is configured for human perception as to the correct presentation of the deviation based on context of the deviation within the phrase of words, and

at least two options associated with respective two or more correct presentations for the deviation, wherein at least one of the options is associated with the correct presentation of the deviation within the phrase of words and at least one of the options is associated with an incorrect presentation of the deviation within the phrase of words;

a human validator module configured to;

receive a selection of at least one of the options associated with the CAPTCHA user interface;

determine whether the selected option is the option associated with the correct presentation of the deviation within the phrase of words;

generate an indication of whether the selected option was provided by a human based on said determination; and

transmit the generated indication.

12. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the deviation from the correct presentation comprises pronunciation.

13. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the deviation from the correct presentation comprises misspelling.

14. The computer system of claim 11, wherein adjusting the level of change comprises retaining the correct presentation of the first and last letters.

15. The computer system of claim 11, wherein adjusting the level of change comprises retaining sound groups and/or phonemes.

16. The computer system of claim 11, wherein adjusting the level of change comprises keeping letters close to their correct positions.

17. The computer system of claim 11, wherein adjusting the level of change comprises additional letters and/or symbols similar to the correct presentation.

18. The computer system of claim 11, wherein adjusting the level of change comprises not introducing extra syllables into the word(s) when additional letters and/or symbols are added.

19. The computer system of claim 11, wherein adjusting the level of change comprises tying the CAPTCHA to one of linguistic, cultural or regional characteristics of intended end users.

20. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the deviation from the correct presentation comprises speaking a mispronunciation of one or more test words, and wherein the selection of an option comprises speaking a correct pronunciation.