Spreading and Precoding in OFDM
First Claim
1. A transmitter configured to reside in a User Equipment (UE), comprisinga discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spreader configured to spread a block of original data symbols with a DFT-based spreading matrix to produce a plurality of spread data symbols;
- a subcarrier mapper responsive to channel-dependent scheduling that assigns a set of uplink orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) subcarriers to the UE based on favorable channel conditions between the UE and at least one wireless wide area network (WWAN) access terminal, the subcarrier mapper configured to map each non-zero spread data symbol to one of the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers; and
an inverse-DFT configured to modulate the plurality of spread data symbols onto the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers to generate a spread-OFDM signal for transmission into the WWAN;
wherein at least one of the DFT spreader and the subcarrier mapper configures the spread data symbols to provide the spread-OFDM signal with a low PAPR.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An OFDM transmitter spreads original data symbols with a complex-valued spreading matrix derived from a discrete Fourier transform. Spread data symbols are mapped to OFDM subcarriers. Spreading and mapping are configured to produce a transmitted spread-OFDM signal with a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and orthogonal code spaces. In MIMO systems, the complex-valued spreading matrix can comprise a MIMO precoding matrix, and the code spaces can comprise MIMO subspaces. In Cooperative-MIMO, a combination of low code-space cross correlation and low PAPR can be achieved.
207 Citations
26 Claims
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1. A transmitter configured to reside in a User Equipment (UE), comprising
a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spreader configured to spread a block of original data symbols with a DFT-based spreading matrix to produce a plurality of spread data symbols; -
a subcarrier mapper responsive to channel-dependent scheduling that assigns a set of uplink orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) subcarriers to the UE based on favorable channel conditions between the UE and at least one wireless wide area network (WWAN) access terminal, the subcarrier mapper configured to map each non-zero spread data symbol to one of the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers; and an inverse-DFT configured to modulate the plurality of spread data symbols onto the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers to generate a spread-OFDM signal for transmission into the WWAN; wherein at least one of the DFT spreader and the subcarrier mapper configures the spread data symbols to provide the spread-OFDM signal with a low PAPR. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A transmitter comprising a processor;
- and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory including instructions stored therein and executable by the processor to;
spread a block of original data symbols with a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based spreading matrix to produce a plurality of spread data symbols; responsive to channel-dependent scheduling that assigns a set of uplink orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) subcarriers to the UE based on favorable channel conditions between the transmitter and at least one wireless wide area network (WWAN) access terminal, map each non-zero spread data symbol to one of the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers; and modulate the plurality of spread data symbols onto the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers to generate a spread-OFDM signal for transmission into the WWAN; wherein at least one of the DFT-based spreading matrix and the plurality of spread data symbols is configured to provide the spread-OFDM signal with a low PAPR. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
- and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory including instructions stored therein and executable by the processor to;
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13. A transmitter configured to reside in a User Equipment (UE), comprising
a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spreader configured to spread a block of original data symbols with a DFT-based spreading matrix to produce a plurality of spread data symbols; -
a subcarrier mapper responsive to scheduling that assigns a set of uplink orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) subcarriers to the UE, the subcarrier mapper configured to map each non-zero spread data symbol to one of the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers; and an inverse-DFT configured to modulate the plurality of spread data symbols onto the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers to generate a spread-OFDM signal for transmission into a wireless wide area network (WWAN); wherein at least one of the DFT spreader and the subcarrier mapper configures the spread data symbols to provide the spread-OFDM signal with a low PAPR. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A transmitter comprising a processor;
- and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory including instructions stored therein and executable by the processor to;
spread a block of original data symbols with a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based spreading matrix to produce a plurality of spread data symbols; responsive to channel-dependent scheduling that assigns a set of uplink orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) subcarriers to the UE, map each non-zero spread data symbol to one of the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers; and modulate the plurality of spread data symbols onto the set of uplink OFDM subcarriers to generate a spread-OFDM signal for transmission into a wireless wide area network (WWAN); wherein at least one of the DFT-based spreading matrix and the plurality of spread data symbols is configured to provide the spread-OFDM signal with a low PAPR. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
- and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory including instructions stored therein and executable by the processor to;
Specification