FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTING DEVICE, WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTING APPARATUS, AND WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM

• US 20160336760A1
• Filed: 03/11/2016
• Published: 11/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: YAMAMOTO, ATSUSHI, KANNO, HIROSHI
• Granted Patent: US 10,651,658 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/101 by measuring the impedance of the search coil; by measuring features of a resonant circuit comprising the search coil measuring impedance or characteristics derived therefrom G01R27/00, e.g. quality factor G01R27/26
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings

Abstract

A foreign object detecting device includes first and second coils, the winding directions of which are the same, and a foreign object detecting circuit. The foreign object detecting circuit outputs a first detecting signal having a first predetermined waveform to a first terminal of the first coil and outputs a second detecting signal having a second predetermined waveform, which has the same polarity as the first predetermined waveform, to a third terminal of the second coil to cause magnetic fields generated from the first and second coils to repel each other. The foreign object detecting circuit measures an amount of change of the impedance value of the first or second coil which is caused by the presence of a foreign object. When the amount of change exceeds a predetermined value, the foreign object detecting circuit determines that there is a foreign object above the first or second coil.

Claims

1. A foreign object detecting device comprising:

a first coil that includes a first wound wire having first and second terminals;

a second coil that includes a second wound wire having third and fourth terminals and is disposed adjacent to the first coil, a winding direction of the second wound wire from the third terminal to the fourth terminal being the same as a winding direction of the first wound wire from the first terminal to the second terminal; and

one foreign object detecting circuit operative to;

output first detecting signal having a first predetermined waveform to the first terminal of the first coil and output a second detecting signal having a second predetermined waveform to the third terminal of the second coil to cause a first magnetic field generated from the first coil and a second magnetic field generated from the second coil to repel each other, a polarity of the second predetermined waveform being the same as a polarity of the first predetermined waveform, the repelled first and the second magnetic field being disposed between the first and second coils;

measure an amount of change of an impedance value with respect to one of the first and second coils which is caused by the presence of a foreign object; and

determine that a foreign object above the first coil or the second coil is present if the amount of change exceeds a predetermined value,

wherein potential of each of the second and fourth terminals is at the same potential as reference potential of the foreign object detecting circuit,

2. The foreign object detecting device according to claim 1, wherein:

each of the first and third terminals is one of an outer terminal disposed on an outer side of a corresponding one of the first and second coils and an inner terminal disposed on an inner side of a corresponding one of the first and second coils; and

each of the second and fourth terminals is the other one of the outer terminal and the inner terminal of a corresponding one of the first and second coils.

3. The foreign object detecting device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second coils is disposed in a direction perpendicular to an axis of a corresponding one of the first and second coils.

4. The foreign object detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first and second detecting signals are alternating current signals or pulse signals.

5. The foreign object detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the foreign object detecting circuit simultaneously outputs the first and second detecting signals to the first and second coils, respectively.

6. A wireless power transmitting apparatus comprising:

the foreign object detecting device according to claim 1;

a power transmitting coil; and

a power transmitting circuit that transmits high-frequency power to the power transmitting coil.

7. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

a housing within which the power transmitting coil is disposed, wherein

an outer periphery of each of the first and second coils is smaller than an outer periphery of the power transmitting coil, and

the first and second coils are disposed between a main surface of the housing and the power transmitting coil.

8. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the power transmitting coil and at least one of the first and second coils are the same component.

9. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein power of the first detecting signal and power of the second detecting signal are lower than the high-frequency power.

10. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

a control circuit that causes the power transmitting circuit to transmit the high-frequency power after it is determined by the foreign object detecting circuit that there is no foreign object above the first coil or the second coil.

11. A wireless power transfer system comprising:

the wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 6; and

a wireless power receiving apparatus.

12. A foreign object detecting device comprising:

a coil group including three or more coils that includes a wound wire having first and second terminals, the three or more coils including first and second coils which are adjacent to each other, a winding direction of the first coil from the first terminal to the second terminal being the same as a winding direction of the second coil from the first terminal to the second terminal;

a foreign object detecting circuit operative to;

select the first and second coils which are adjacent to each other from the coil group;

output a first detecting signal having a first predetermined waveform to the first terminal of the first coil and a second detecting signal having a second predetermined waveform to the first terminal of the second coil to cause a first magnetic field generated from the first coil and a second magnetic field generated from the second coil to repel each other between the first and second coils, a polarity of the second predetermined waveform being the same as a polarity of the first predetermined waveform;

measure an amount of an impedance value with respect to one of the first and second coils which is caused by the presence of a foreign object; and

determine that a foreign object above the first coil or the second coil is present if the amount of change exceeds a predetermined value, wherein

potential of each of the second terminals of the first and second coils is at the same potential as reference potential of the foreign object detecting circuit.

13. The foreign object detecting device according to claim 12, wherein:

the first terminal of each of the first and second coils is one of an outer terminal disposed on an outer side of a corresponding one of the first and second coils and an inner terminal disposed on an inner side of a corresponding one of the first and second coils; and

the second terminal of each of the first and second coils is the other one of the outer terminal and the inner terminal of a corresponding one of the first and second coils.

14. The foreign object detecting device according to claim 12, wherein the foreign object detecting circuit simultaneously outputs the first and second detecting signals to the first and second coils, respectively.

15. A wireless power transmitting apparatus comprising:

the foreign object detecting device according to claim 12;

a power transmitting coil; and

a power transmitting circuit that transmits high-frequency power to the power transmitting coil.

16. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising:

a housing within which the power transmitting coil is disposed, wherein

an outer periphery of each of the first and second coils is smaller than an outer periphery of the power transmitting coil, and

the first and second coils are disposed between a main surface of the housing and the power transmitting coil.

17. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the power transmitting coil and at least one of the first and second coils are the same component.

18. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 15, wherein power of the first detecting signal and power of the second detecting signal are lower than the high-frequency power.

19. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising:

a control circuit that causes the power transmitting circuit to transmit the high-frequency power after it is determined by the foreign object detecting circuit that there is no foreign object above the first coil or the second coil.

20. A foreign object detecting device comprising:

a first coil on which a wire is wound;

a second coil on which a wire is wound and that is disposed adjacent to the first coil; and

a foreign object detecting circuit operative to;

output a first detecting signal having a first predetermined waveform to the first coil and a second detecting signal having a second predetermined waveform to the second coil to cause both of a current based on the first detecting signal flowing through the first coil and a current based on the second detecting signal flowing through the second coil to flow clockwise or counterclockwise so that a first magnetic field generated from the first coil and a second magnetic field generated from the second coil repel each other, the repelled first and the second magnetic field being disposed between the first and second coils;

measure an amount of an impedance value with respect to one of the first and second coils which is caused by the presence of a foreign object; and

determine that a foreign object above the first coil or the second coil is present if the amount of change exceeds a predetermined value.