INTEGRATION OF POSITIONING ANTENNAS IN WIRELESS INDUCTIVE CHARGING POWER APPLICATIONS

• US 20160336818A1
• Filed: 04/22/2016
• Published: 11/17/2016
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: WiTricity Corporation
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Stamenic, Milenko, Garcia Briz, Alberto
• Granted Patent: US 9,929,606 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/122 Circuits or methods for driving the primary coil, e.g. supplying electric power to the coil
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2003/005 Magnetic cores for receiving several windings with perpendicular axes, e.g. for antennae or inductive power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 3/10 Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

An apparatus for determining a position between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver is provided. The apparatus comprises a first ferrite block having respective portions configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of adjacent second and third ferrite blocks separated by a first gap and with each of adjacent fourth and fifth ferrite blocks separated by a second gap. The apparatus further comprises a plurality of detection loops wrapped around the first ferrite block such that none of the plurality of detection loops physically contact the second, third, fourth or fifth ferrite blocks when the respective portions of the first ferrite block are in physical contact with the second, third, fourth or fifth ferrite blocks. Each of the plurality of detection loops are wrapped around the first ferrite block in mutually perpendicular planes from one another.

Claims

1. An apparatus for determining a position between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver, comprising:

a first ferrite block having respective portions configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of adjacent second and third ferrite blocks separated by a first gap and with each of adjacent fourth and fifth ferrite blocks separated by a second gap; and

a plurality of detection loops wrapped around the first ferrite block such that none of the plurality of detection loops physically contact the second, third, fourth or fifth ferrite blocks when the respective portions of the first ferrite block are in physical contact with the second, third, fourth or fifth ferrite blocks.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of detection loops are wrapped around the first ferrite block in mutually perpendicular planes.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of detection loops is wrapped between the respective portions of the first ferrite block configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of the second and third ferrite blocks.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of detection loops is wrapped between the respective portions of the first ferrite block configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of the fourth and fifth ferrite blocks.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein magnetic flux flowing through each of the second, third, fourth and fifth ferrite blocks is transmitted through the first ferrite block via the respective portions of the first ferrite block.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of detection loops is configured to sense an amount of magnetic flux flowing in a respective direction normal to a plane in which the respective detector loop is wound.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a first wireless power transfer coil is wrapped on or around the adjacent second and third ferrite blocks.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a second wireless power transfer coil is wrapped on or around the adjacent fourth and fifth ferrite blocks.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of detection loops is disposed along a perimeter of a top surface of the first ferrite block.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of detection loops are wrapped around the first ferrite block in differently oriented planes.

11. A method for determining a position between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver, comprising:

sensing, utilizing each of a plurality of detection loops wrapped around a first ferrite block, amounts of magnetic flux in the first ferrite block flowing in respective directions normal to planes in which the plurality of detection loops are wound, and

determining the position between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver based at least in part on the sensed amounts of magnetic flux,

wherein the first ferrite block comprises respective portions configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of adjacent second and third ferrite blocks separated by a first gap and with each of adjacent fourth and fifth ferrite blocks separated by a second gap; and

wherein the plurality of detection loops are wrapped around the first ferrite block such that none of the plurality of detection loops physically contact the second, third, fourth or fifth ferrite blocks when the respective portions of the first ferrite block are in physical contact with the second, third, fourth or fifth ferrite blocks.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of detection loops are wrapped around the first ferrite block in mutually perpendicular planes.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein one of the plurality of detection loops is wrapped between the respective portions of the first ferrite block configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of the second and third ferrite blocks.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein one of the plurality of detection loops is wrapped between the respective portions of the first ferrite block configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of the fourth and fifth ferrite blocks.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein magnetic flux flowing through each of the second, third, fourth and fifth ferrite blocks is transmitted through the first ferrite block via the respective portions of the first ferrite block.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising inductively transferring power via a first wireless power transfer coil wrapped on or around the adjacent second and third ferrite blocks.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising inductively transferring power via a second wireless power transfer coil is wrapped on or around the adjacent fourth and fifth ferrite blocks.

18. A method for fabricating an apparatus for determining a position between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

wrapping each of a plurality of detection loops around a first ferrite block; and

disposing the first ferrite block such that respective portions of the first ferrite block are in physical contact with each of adjacent second and third ferrite blocks separated by a first gap and with each of adjacent fourth and fifth ferrite blocks separated by a second gap,

wherein the plurality of detection loops are wrapped around the first ferrite block such that none of the plurality of detection loops physically contact the second, third, fourth or fifth ferrite blocks.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein each of the plurality of detection loops are wrapped around the first ferrite block in mutually perpendicular planes.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein one of the plurality of detection loops is wrapped between the respective portions of the first ferrite block configured to be disposed in physical contact with the second and third ferrite blocks.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein one of the plurality of detection loops is wrapped between the respective portions of the first ferrite block configured to be disposed in physical contact with the fourth and fifth ferrite blocks.

22. The method of claim 18, further comprising wrapping a first wireless power transfer coil on or around the adjacent second and third ferrite blocks.

23. The method of claim 18, further comprising wrapping a second wireless power transfer coil on or around the adjacent fourth and fifth ferrite blocks.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein one of the plurality of detection loops is wound along a perimeter of a top surface of the first ferrite block.

25. An apparatus for determining a position between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver, comprising:

first means for channeling magnetic flux having respective portions configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of adjacent second and third means for channeling magnetic flux separated by a first gap and with each of adjacent fourth and fifth means for channeling magnetic flux separated by a second gap; and

a plurality of means for detecting magnetic flux wrapped around the first means for channeling magnetic flux such that none of the plurality of means for detecting magnetic flux physically contact the second, third, fourth or fifth means for channeling magnetic flux when the respective portions of the first means for channeling magnetic flux are in physical contact with the second, third, fourth or fifth means for channeling magnetic flux.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein each of the plurality of means for detecting magnetic flux are wrapped around the first means for channeling magnetic flux in mutually perpendicular planes.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein one of the plurality of means for detecting magnetic flux is wrapped between the respective portions of the first means for channeling magnetic flux configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of the second and third means for channeling magnetic flux.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein one of the plurality of means for detecting magnetic flux is wrapped between the respective portions of the first means for channeling magnetic flux configured to be disposed in physical contact with each of the fourth and fifth means for channeling magnetic flux.

29. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein a first wireless power transfer coil is wrapped on or around the adjacent second and third means for channeling magnetic flux and a second wireless power transfer coil is wrapped on or around the adjacent fourth and fifth means for channeling magnetic flux.

30. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein one of the plurality of means for detecting magnetic flux is disposed along a perimeter of a top surface of the first means for channeling magnetic flux.