Intelligent Distributed Geographic Information System

• US 20170103081A1
• Filed: 10/17/2016
• Published: 04/13/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Jones, Michael T., Rohlf, John, McClendon, Brian
• Granted Patent: US 10,496,724 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2425 Iterative querying; Query formulation based on the results of a preceding query
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2428 Query predicate definition using graphical user interfaces, including menus and forms G06F16/2423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/248 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/284 Relational databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/29 Geographical information databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/338 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9038 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9537 Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9538 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06N 7/01 Probabilistic graphical models, e.g. probabilistic networks
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/05 Geographic models

Abstract

Interactive geographic information systems (GIS) and techniques are disclosed that provide users with a greater degree of flexibility, utility, and information. A markup language is provided that facilitates communication between servers and clients of the interactive GIS, which enables a number of GIS features, such as network links (time-based and/or view-dependent dynamic data layers), ground overlays, screen overlays, placemarks, 3D models, and stylized GIS elements, such as geometry, icons, description balloons, polygons, and labels in the viewer by which the user sees the target area. Also, “virtual tours” of user-defined paths in the context of distributed geospatial visualization is enabled. Streaming and interactive visualization of filled polygon data are also enabled thereby allowing buildings and other such features to be provided in 3D. Also, techniques for enabling ambiguous search requests in a GIS are provided.

Claims

1-14. -14. (canceled)

15. A method for automatically updating digital maps, the method comprising:

receiving, by one or more processors via a communication network from a geographic information systems (GIS) server system, geographic information for generating interactive digital maps;

generating, by one or more processors, a digital map of a geographic area using the received geographic information;

receiving, by the one or more processors via the communication network, a description of an event from a third-party content server;

geolocating the event using the description of the event, by the one or more processors, to determine a location of the event; and

placing, by the one or more processors, an icon on the digital map at the determined location.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

in response to geolocating the event, automatically moving a view of the digital map in accordance with the determined location.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein receiving the description of the event includes receiving a geospatial description file that includes an element that specifies the location of the event.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the geospatial description file further includes a second element that specifies a view of a virtual camera when displaying the event in a 3D viewer.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the geospatial description file is consistent with a Keyhole Markup Language (KML) or compressed KML (KMZ) specification.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein receiving the description of the event includes iteratively fetching content from the third-party content server using a view-dependent network link (VDNL).

21. The method of claim 20, wherein using the view-dependent network link (VDNL) includes submitting, by the one or more processors, a VDNL data structure that specifies the third-party content server.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the VDNL link is implemented as an RSS feed.

23. The method of claim 15, wherein the VDNL link corresponds to a news feed from a news source.

24. The method of claim 15, wherein generating the digital map includes generating a 3D satellite image map.

25. A client device comprising:

one or more processors; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing thereon instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the client device to;

receive, via a communication network from a geographic information systems (GIS) server system, geographic information for generating interactive digital maps,

generate a digital map of a geographic area using the received geographic information,

receive, via the communication network, a description of an event from a third-party content server,

geolocate the event using the description of the event to determine a location of the event, and

place an icon on the digital map at the determined location.

26. The client device of claim 25, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:

in response to geolocating the event, automatically move a view of the digital map in accordance with the determined location.

27. The client device of claim 25, wherein to receive the description of the event, the instructions cause the client device to receive a geospatial description file that includes an element that specifies the location of the event.

28. The client device of claim 27, wherein the geospatial description file further includes a second element that specifies a view of a virtual camera when displaying the event in a 3D viewer.

29. The client device of claim 27, wherein the geospatial description file is consistent with a Keyhole Markup Language (KML) or compressed KML (KMZ) specification.

30. The client device of claim 25, wherein to receive the description of the event, the instructions cause the client device to iteratively fetch content from the third-party content server using a view-dependent network link (VDNL).

31. The client device of claim 30, wherein using the view-dependent network link (VDNL) includes submitting a VDNL data structure that specifies the third-party content server.

32. The client device of claim 30, wherein the VDNL link is implemented as an RSS feed.

33. The client device of claim 25, wherein the VDNL link corresponds to a news feed from a news source.

34. The client device of claim 25, wherein to generate the digital map, the instructions cause the client device to generate a 3D satellite image map.