Airbag Device

• US 20170129439A1
• Filed: 05/22/2015
• Published: 05/11/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Taguchi, Hiroyuki, Maenishi, Kai, Sumiya, Tomohiro, Nakajima, Yutaka, Kawamoto, Akira
• Granted Patent: US 10,023,144 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0009 Oblique collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0048 Head
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23107 the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23386 External tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23509 Fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23533 characterised by the manufacturing process
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23576 Sewing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/013 including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/205 in dashboards
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/231 characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/235 characterised by their material
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/239 characterised by their venting means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/276 with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239

Abstract

An airbag device for restraining an occupant even during an oblique collision and suppressing head injury values. An airbag device 100 includes: a passenger bag 112 which deploys on a front side of a passenger seat 104; a center bag 114 which deploys on an inner side in a vehicle width direction; a slit 128 which separates the passenger bag 112 and the center bag 114 from each other on a vehicle rearward side; and a tether belt 122 which which is connected to a first connecting part 124 on the center bag 114 and a second connecting part 126 on the passenger bag 112. The tether belt 122 is tensioned as the passenger bag 112 and the center bag 114 expand and deploy, and the center bag 114 restrains a side of the occupant head E1a while being supported by the tether belt 122.

Claims

1. An airbag device for restraining an occupant on a passenger seat of a vehicle, the airbag device comprising:

a passenger bag which expands upon deployment on a front side of the passenger seat;

a center bag which expands upon deployment on an inner side in a vehicle width direction of the passenger bag;

a slit which separates the passenger bag upon deployment from the center bag upon deployment on a vehicle rearward side; and

a tether belt which has a band shape and which is connected to a first connecting part in an upper part of the center bag upon deployment on a vehicle rear side and to a second connecting part in an upper part of the passenger bag upon deployment, wherein

the tether belt is tensioned as the passenger bag and the center bag expand during the deployment such that the first connecting part and the second connecting part move in directions separating from each other, and the center bag is positioned to restrain a side of the head of the occupant while being supported by the tether belt.

2. The airbag device according to claim 1, further comprising wherein the center bag is provided so as to protrude more toward the vehicle rear side than the passenger bag upon deployment.

3. The airbag device according to claim 1, further comprising wherein the passenger bag is provided so as to protrude more toward the vehicle rear side than the center bag.

4. The airbag device according to claim 1, further comprising wherein a rear end of the center bag is provided at a same position as a rear end of the passenger bag in a vehicle longitudinal direction.

5. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the second connecting part is provided in an outer side portion, in the vehicle width direction, of the upper part of the passenger bag.

6. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the second connecting part is provided in an inner side portion, in the vehicle width direction, of the upper part of the passenger bag.

7. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the second connecting part is provided in a central portion, in the vehicle width direction, of the upper part of the passenger bag.

8. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the second connecting part is provided more toward a vehicle front side than the first connecting part upon deployment.

9. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the second connecting part is provided more toward the vehicle rear side than the first connecting part upon deployment.

10. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the second connecting part is provided at a same position as the first connecting part in a vehicle longitudinal direction upon deployment.

11. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the passenger bag is configured to come into contact with a windshield of the vehicle and with an upper surface of an instrument panel of the vehicle upon deployment.

12. The airbag device according to claim 11, further comprising wherein the second connecting part is provided within a contact area where the passenger bag is configured to contact the windshield.

13. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the passenger bag and the center bag are integrated below the slit.

14. The airbag device according to claim 1 further comprising wherein the center bag upon deployment has a smaller shape in a vertical direction than the passenger bag upon deployment.

15. The airbag device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a housing which has a box shape, which houses the passenger bag and the center bag, and which is provided on an inner side of an upper surface of an instrument panel of the vehicle, wherein

the passenger bag and the center bag upon deployment breach the upper surface of the instrument panel.

16. An airbag device which restrains an occupant inside a vehicle, the airbag device comprising:

an airbag which expands upon deployment due to expansion gas during an occurrence of a collision of the vehicle, wherein

the airbag includes;

a main bag area which upon deployment deploys to the front of an occupant seated on a seat and which restrains a forward movement of the occupant;

a sub bag area which is positioned in a side part on at least one side of the main bag area and which is capable of suppressing a rotation of the head of the occupant when deployed; and

a tether which joins an upper part of the main bag area upon deployment and an upper part of the sub bag area upon deployment with each other, and

the tether functions to prevent the main bag area and the sub bag area from moving in directions separating from each other when upon deployment of the airbag.

17. The airbag device according to claim 16, further comprising wherein the sub bag area protrudes more toward a vehicle rearward side than the main bag area upon deployment.

18. The airbag device according to claim 16, further comprising wherein the main bag area and the sub bag area are formed as a single bag.

19. The airbag device according to claim 16 further comprising wherein the sub bag area is formed only in a side part on the vehicle center side of the main bag area.

20. The airbag device according to claim 16 further comprising, wherein the sub bag area is constituted by a first chamber and a second chamber which are respectively joined to left and right side parts of the main bag area.

21. The airbag device according to claim 16, further comprising wherein the tether is a first tether which joins the main bag area and the first chamber to each other, and further comprising a second tether which joins the main bag area and the second chamber to each other.

22. The airbag device according to claim 21, further comprising wherein the tether includes a third tether which joins the first chamber and the second chamber to each other.

23. The airbag device according to claim 22, further comprising wherein ends of the first tether, the second tether, and the third tether are fixed by sewing to respectively corresponding bags.

24. The airbag device according to claim 22, further comprising wherein the first tether, the second tether, and the third tether are arranged so as to form a triangle when viewed from above the vehicle upon deployment of the airbag, and the first tether, the second tether, and the third tether are fixed by sewing in the upper part of the main bag area but are slidably supported in upper parts of the first and second chambers of the sub bag area.