VOLTAGE SOURCE ISOLATION IN WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEMS

• US 20170149280A1
• Filed: 11/21/2016
• Published: 05/25/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: WiTricity Corporation
• Original Assignee: WiTricity Corporation
• Inventors: Buenrostro, Christopher, Hlebowitsh, Paul Gerardus
• Granted Patent: US 10,075,019 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment

Abstract

The disclosure features wireless power transmitters that include a power source, a first coil connected to the power source, a second coil connected in series to the first coil, and a third coil positioned in proximity to the second coil, where during operation of the wireless power transmitters, the power source applies a driving voltage to the first and second coils, the first coil generates a first magnetic field that transfers power to a receiver resonator, the second coil generates a second magnetic field that induces a voltage across the third coil, and the induced voltage across the third coil is applied to a component of the wireless power transmitters.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitter, comprising:

a power source;

a first coil connected to the power source;

a second coil connected in series to the first coil; and

a third coil positioned in proximity to the second coil,

wherein during operation of the wireless power transmitter;

the power source applies a driving voltage to the first and second coils;

the first coil generates a first magnetic field that transfers power to a receiver resonator;

the second coil generates a second magnetic field that induces a voltage across the third coil; and

the induced voltage across the third coil is applied to a component of the wireless power transmitter.

2. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein each one of the first, second, and third coils comprises one or more loops of conductive material.

3. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the component comprises at least one of a resistive element, a capacitive element, an inductive element, and a switch of the wireless power transmitter.

4. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the component comprises a component of an impedance matching network of the wireless power transmitter.

5. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the component comprises a transceiver configured to generate an information carrying signal.

6. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the component comprises a fourth coil configured to generate an information carrying magnetic field that, during operation, is received by a fifth coil connected to the receiver resonator, the transmitter further comprising a modulator configured to modulate the induced voltage to generate the information carrying magnetic field, wherein the induced voltage corresponds to an oscillating voltage signal, and wherein the modulator is configured to modulate at least one of an amplitude and a frequency of the oscillating voltage signal to generate the information carrying magnetic field.

7. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein a magnitude of the induced voltage is 1% or less of a magnitude of a voltage induced in the receiver resonator.

8. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the induced voltage is not referenced to a ground voltage of the wireless power transmitter.

9. A wireless power transmitter, comprising:

a power source;

a first coil connected to the power source; and

a second coil positioned in proximity to the first coil,

wherein during operation of the wireless power transmitter;

the power source applies a driving voltage to the first coil;

the first coil generates a magnetic field that transfers power to a receiver resonator;

the magnetic field induces a voltage across the second coil; and

the induced voltage across the second coil is applied to a component of the wireless power transmitter.

10. The transmitter of claim 9, wherein each of the first and second coils comprises one or more loops of conductive material.

11. The transmitter of claim 9, wherein the component comprises at least one of a resistive element of the wireless power transmitter, a capacitive element of the wireless power transmitter, an inductive element of the wireless power transmitter, a switch of the wireless power transmitter, and a component of an impedance matching network of the wireless power transmitter.

12. The transmitter of claim 9, wherein the component comprises a transceiver configured to generate an information carrying signal.

13. The transmitter of claim 9, wherein the component comprises a third coil configured to generate an information carrying magnetic field that, during operation, is received by a fourth coil connected to the receiver resonator.

14. The transmitter of claim 13, further comprising a modulator configured to modulate the induced voltage to generate the information carrying magnetic field.

15. The transmitter of claim 14, wherein the induced voltage corresponds to an oscillating voltage signal, and wherein the modulator is configured to modulate at least one of an amplitude and a frequency of the oscillating voltage signal to generate the information carrying magnetic field.

16. The transmitter of claim 9, wherein a magnitude of the induced voltage is 1% or less of a magnitude of a voltage induced in the receiver resonator, and wherein the induced voltage is not referenced to a ground voltage of the wireless power transmitter.

17. The transmitter of claim 9, further comprising a third coil positioned in proximity to the first coil, wherein during operation of the wireless power transmitter:

the magnetic field induces a voltage across the third coil; and

the induced voltage across the third coil is applied to a second component of the wireless power transmitter.

18. The transmitter of claim 17, wherein the second component comprises at least one of a resistive element, a capacitive element, an inductive element, a switch, a component of an impedance matching network, a transceiver configured to generate an information carrying signal, and a fourth coil configured to generate an information carrying magnetic field that, during operation, is received by a fifth coil connected to the receiver resonator.

19. A method, comprising:

applying a driving voltage across first and second coils connected in series in a wireless power transmitter to generate a first magnetic field and a second magnetic field, wherein the first magnetic field transfers power wirelessly to a receiver resonator, and wherein the second magnetic field induces a voltage across a third coil positioned in proximity to the second coil in the wireless power transmitter; and

applying the induced voltage to a component of the wireless power transmitter.