Surgical Instrument with Preload Assembly

• US 20170238934A1
• Filed: 05/09/2017
• Published: 08/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Williams, Justin
• Granted Patent: US 10,639,041 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1155 Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00473 Distal part, e.g. tip or head A61B2017/00464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00991 Telescopic means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/034 abutting on parts of the device itself
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0811 for the position of a particular part of an instrument with respect to the rest of the instrument, e.g. position of the anvil of a stapling instrument

Abstract

A surgical instrument comprising a handle assembly, an elongated body portion extending distally from the handle assembly, a head portion and a preload assembly is disclosed. The head portion is disposed adjacent a distal end of the elongated body portion and includes an anvil assembly and a shell assembly. The anvil assembly is movable in relation to the shell assembly between spaced and approximated positions. The preload assembly is disposed in mechanical cooperation with the shell assembly and enables longitudinal movement of the shell assembly with respect to the elongated body portion.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a handle assembly including a stationary handle;

an elongated body portion extending distally from the handle assembly, being fixed from longitudinal movement with respect to the stationary handle, and defining a longitudinal axis;

a head portion disposed adjacent and in contact with a distal end of the elongated body portion and including an anvil assembly and a shell assembly, the anvil assembly being movable in relation to the shell assembly between spaced and approximated positions, wherein when the anvil assembly moves toward the approximated position, the anvil assembly moves in a proximal direction with respect to the elongated body portion; and

a preload assembly disposed in mechanical cooperation with the shell assembly, the preload assembly enabling longitudinal movement of the shell assembly with respect to the elongated body portion, the preload assembly including a biasing member disposed concentrically around the elongated body portion.

2. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein an entirety of the biasing member is coaxially disposed about a portion of the elongated body portion.

3. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the preload assembly biases the shell assembly toward the anvil assembly.

4. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the preload assembly enables proximal and distal longitudinal movement of the shell assembly with respect to the elongated body portion.

5. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the preload assembly includes an outer tube, a majority of the outer tube is disposed concentrically around and radially outward of the elongated body portion and in mechanical cooperation with the shell assembly, the outer tube is longitudinally translatable with respect to the elongated body portion.

6. The surgical instrument according to claim 5, wherein the biasing member is disposed in contact with a proximal portion of the outer tube and biases the outer tube distally with respect to the elongated body portion.

7. The surgical instrument according to claim 6, wherein the preload assembly includes a housing, the housing is disposed concentrically around the biasing member and concentrically around the proximal portion of the outer tube.

8. The surgical instrument according to claim 7, wherein the preload assembly includes a retainer disposed in mechanical cooperation with the housing, the retainer configured to limit distal travel of the outer tube by preventing a proximal lip of the outer tube from translating distally therepast.

9. The surgical instrument according to claim 7, wherein the housing of the preload assembly is disposed in contact with the handle assembly.

10. The surgical instrument according to claim 7, wherein a distal most end of the housing of the preload assembly is disposed proximally of a distal most end of the elongated body portion.

11. The surgical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the handle assembly includes a movable handle.

12. A preload assembly for use with a surgical instrument including an elongated body portion and an anvil assembly that is longitudinally movable toward a shell assembly in response to proximal movement of an anvil retainer with respect to the elongated body portion to capture tissue between the anvil assembly and the shell assembly, wherein when the anvil assembly longitudinally moves toward the shell assembly to capture tissue between the anvil assembly and the shell assembly, the anvil assembly moves in a proximal direction with respect to the elongated body portion, the preload assembly comprising:

an outer tube disposed in mechanical cooperation with the shell assembly; and

a biasing member disposed concentrically around the elongated body portion and configured to distally bias the outer tube toward the anvil assembly, an entirety of the biasing member is coaxially disposed about a portion of the elongated body portion.

13. The preload assembly according to claim 12, wherein the biasing member enables proximal and distal longitudinal movement of the shell assembly with respect to the elongated body portion.

14. The preload assembly according to claim 12, wherein the outer tube is longitudinally translatable with respect to the elongated body portion of the surgical instrument.

15. The preload assembly according to claim 12, wherein the biasing member is disposed in contact with a proximal portion of the outer tube and biases the outer tube distally with respect to the elongated body portion.

16. The preload assembly according to claim 12, further comprising a housing disposed concentrically around the biasing member and concentrically around a proximal portion of the outer tube.

17. The preload assembly according to claim 16, further comprising a retainer disposed in mechanical cooperation with the housing, the retainer configured to limit the distal travel of the outer tube by preventing a proximal lip of the outer tube from being translated distally therepast.

18. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a handle assembly;

an elongated body portion extending distally from the handle assembly and defining a longitudinal axis;

a head portion disposed adjacent a distal end of the elongated body portion and including an anvil assembly and a shell assembly, the anvil assembly being movable in relation to the shell assembly between spaced and approximated positions, wherein when the anvil assembly moves toward the approximated position, the anvil assembly moves in a proximal direction with respect to the elongated body portion; and

a preload assembly disposed in contact with the handle assembly and in mechanical cooperation with the shell assembly, the preload assembly enabling longitudinal movement of the shell assembly with respect to the elongated body portion, the preload assembly including a biasing member disposed concentrically around the elongated body portion.

19. The surgical instrument according to claim 18, wherein the preload assembly includes a housing disposed concentrically around an entirety of the biasing member and in direct contact with the handle assembly.

20. The surgical instrument according to claim 18, further comprising an anvil retainer coaxial with the elongated body portion, wherein movement of the anvil retainer with respect to the elongated body portion causes longitudinal movement of the anvil assembly with respect to the shell assembly.