CACHING IN A CONTENT DELIVERY FRAMEWORK

• US 20170244804A1
• Filed: 05/08/2017
• Published: 08/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Level 3 Communications LLC (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Level 3 Communications LLC (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Newton, Christopher, Crowder, William
• Granted Patent: US 10,701,173 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A computer-implemented method, operable with a content delivery network (CDN) uses late binding of caching policies; by a caching node in the CDN, in response to a request for content, determining if the content is cached locally. When it is determined that said content is cached locally, then: determining a current cache policy associated with the content; and then determining, based on said current cache policy associated with the content, whether it is acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally; based on said determining, when it is not acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally, obtaining a new version of the content and then serving the new version of the content, otherwise when it is acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally, serving the content that is cached locally.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method, operable with a content delivery network (CDN), the method comprising, by a node in the CDN:

(A) in response to a request for content, determining if the content is cached locally;

(B) when it is determined that said content is cached locally, then;

(B)(1) determining a current cache policy associated with the content; and

then

(B)(2) determining, based on said current cache policy associated with the content, whether it is acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally;

(B)(3) based on said determining in (B)(2),

(i) when it is not acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally, obtaining a new version of the content and then serving the new version of the content, and

(ii) when it is acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally, serving the content that is cached locally.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

(C) when it is determined that said content is not cached locally, then (C)(1) obtaining the content and then (C)(2) serving the content obtained in (C)(1).

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the request comprises an HTTP request and wherein the content comprises one or more resources.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the current cache policy is determined from a location distinct from the node.

5. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the location is a database.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the cache policy relates to caching content within the CDN.

7. The method as recited in claim 6 wherein the cache policy also relates to caching content outside the CDN.

8. A computer program product having computer readable instructions stored on non-transitory computer readable media, the computer readable instructions including instructions for implementing a computer-implemented method, said method operable on a device comprising hardware including memory and at least one processor and running a service on said hardware, said method operable in a content delivery service (CDN), said method comprising:

(A) in response to a request for content, determining if the content is cached locally;

(B) when it is determined that said content is cached locally, then;

(B)(1) determining a current cache policy associated with the content; and

then

(B)(2) determining, based on said current cache policy associated with the content, whether it is acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally;

(B)(3) based on said determining in (B)(2),

(i) when it is not acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally, obtaining a new version of the content and then serving the new version of the content, and

(ii) when it is acceptable to serve the content that is cached locally, serving the content that is cached locally.

9. The computer program product as recited in claim 8 wherein the method further comprises:

(C) when it is determined that said content is not cached locally, then (C)(1) obtaining the content and then (C)(2) serving the content obtained in (C)(1).

10. The computer program product as recited in claim 8 wherein the request comprises an HTTP request and wherein the content comprises one or more resources.

11. The computer program product as recited in claim 8 wherein the current cache policy is determined from a location distinct from the node.

12. The computer program product as recited in claim 11 wherein the location is a database.

13. The computer program product as recited in claim 8 wherein the cache policy relates to caching content within the CDN.

14. The computer program product as recited in claim 13 wherein the cache policy also relates to caching content outside the CDN.