REARVIEW MIRROR ASSEMBLY FOR VEHICLE

• US 20170313251A1
• Filed: 07/17/2017
• Published: 11/02/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Uken, John T., Larson, Mark L., Blank, Rodney K., Suchecki, Joseph D., Kendall, Craig
• Granted Patent: US 10,112,538 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors

Abstract

An interior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes a mirror casing and a mirror reflective element disposed at an outer end region of a sidewall of the mirror casing. The mirror reflective element includes a first glass substrate having a front surface and a rear surface and a substrate thickness spanning between the front and rear surfaces. The first glass substrate includes a flat region and a rounded perimeter edge circumscribing the flat region. Curvature of a rounded outside surface of the outer end region of the sidewall matches curvature of the rounded perimeter edge of the first glass substrate whereby the rounded outside surface of the outer end region of the sidewall and the rounded perimeter edge of the first glass substrate combine to provide a curved transition between the front surface of the flat region and a principal outside surface of the sidewall of the mirror casing.

Claims

1. An interior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mirror casing having a plastic-molded sidewall and an open end;

wherein said sidewall has wall thickness spanning between an inner surface of said sidewall and a principal outside surface of said sidewall;

wherein said sidewall comprises an outer end region that circumscribes said open end of said mirror casing and terminates at a terminal end surface of said mirror casing;

wherein said outer end region of said sidewall comprises a rounded outside surface curving between said terminal end surface of said mirror casing and said principal outside surface of said sidewall;

a mirror reflective element disposed at said outer end region of said sidewall at said open end of said mirror casing and abutting at least a portion of said terminal end surface of said mirror casing;

a mounting assembly configured to mount at an interior portion of a vehicle, wherein said mirror reflective element and said mirror casing are adjustably mounted at said mounting assembly via a pivot joint;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises at least a first glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a front surface and a rear surface and a substrate thickness spanning between the front surface of said first glass substrate and the rear surface of said first glass substrate;

wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said front surface is closer than said rear surface to a driver of the vehicle who is normally operating the vehicle;

wherein said first glass substrate comprises a flat region and a rounded perimeter edge circumscribing said flat region and extending between said front surface and said rear surface;

wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate is exposed to, is contactable by and is viewable by the driver of the vehicle;

wherein curvature of said rounded outside surface of said outer end region of said sidewall matches curvature of said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate; and

wherein said rounded outside surface of said outer end region of said sidewall and said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate combine to provide a curved transition between said front surface of said flat region and said principal outside surface of said sidewall of said mirror casing.

2. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein no portion of said mirror casing encompasses said rounded perimeter edge.

3. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said rounded perimeter edge has a first radius of curvature and said rounded outside surface of said outer end region of said mirror casing has a second radius of curvature, and wherein said second radius of curvature matches said first radius of curvature.

4. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 3, wherein said first radius of curvature is at least 2.5 millimeters and wherein said second radius of curvature is at least 2.5 millimeters.

5. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 3, wherein said first radius of curvature is 2.8 millimeters and wherein said second radius of curvature is 2.8 millimeters.

6. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate has a radius of curvature and wherein said first glass substrate has a thickness at said flat region, and wherein said radius of curvature of said rounded perimeter edge is greater than said thickness of said flat region of said first glass substrate.

7. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 6, wherein said radius of curvature of said rounded perimeter edge is at least 2.5 millimeters.

8. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 6, wherein said thickness of said first glass substrate is less than two millimeters.

9. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 8, wherein said radius of curvature of said rounded perimeter edge is at least 2.5 millimeters.

10. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate abuts at least a portion of said terminal surface of said mirror casing such that said rounded outside surface of said outer end region of said sidewall and said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate have a zero gap, line to line fit around said mirror reflective element.

11. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said mounting assembly comprises a single pivot joint mounting assembly.

12. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 11, wherein said interior rearview mirror assembly comprises circuitry disposed in said mirror casing, and wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, a wire harness is routed through said pivot joint to electrically connect said circuitry to a power source of the vehicle.

13. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises an electro-optic mirror reflective element assembly comprising said first glass substrate and a second glass substrate, and wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate has a transparent conductive coating established thereat, and wherein said second glass substrate has a mirror reflector disposed at a surface thereof, and wherein an electro-optic medium is sandwiched between and contacts said transparent conductive coating of said first glass substrate and said mirror reflector of said second glass substrate, and wherein said electro-optic medium is bounded by a perimeter seal.

14. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 13, wherein a first electrical connector is in electrically conductive continuity with said transparent conductive coating at said rear surface of said first glass substrate, and wherein a second electrical connector is in electrically conductive continuity with said mirror reflector at said second glass substrate, and wherein said first electrical connector comprises (i) a connector attaching portion for attaching said first electrical connector at said electro-optic mirror reflective element assembly and (ii) a conductor attaching portion for soldering or welding an electrical conductor to said electrical connector, and wherein said conductor attaching portion is spaced from the plane of said connector attaching portion, and wherein an electrical conductor is electrically connected between said first electrical connector and reflectance control circuitry that is operable to vary the reflectance of said electro-optic reflective element assembly.

15. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein a circuit element is disposed in said mirror casing, and wherein said circuit element comprises a planar substrate and supports circuitry thereon, and wherein a plane of said planar substrate of said circuit element is non-parallel to a plane of said rear surface of said first glass substrate.

16. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein the interior portion of the vehicle comprises a region of a windshield of the vehicle.

17. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a prismatic mirror reflective element.

18. An interior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mirror casing having a plastic-molded sidewall and an open end;

wherein said sidewall has wall thickness spanning between an inner surface of said sidewall and a principal outside surface of said sidewall;

wherein said sidewall comprises an outer end region that circumscribes said open end of said mirror casing and terminates at a terminal end surface of said mirror casing;

wherein said outer end region of said sidewall comprises a rounded outside surface curving between said terminal end surface of said mirror casing and said principal outside surface of said sidewall;

a mirror reflective element disposed at said outer end region of said sidewall at said open end of said mirror casing and abutting at least a portion of said terminal end surface of said mirror casing

a mounting assembly configured to mount at an interior portion of a vehicle, wherein said mirror reflective element and said mirror casing are adjustably mounted at said mounting assembly via a pivot joint;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises at least a first glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a front surface and a rear surface and a substrate thickness spanning between the front surface of said first glass substrate and the rear surface of said first glass substrate;

wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said front surface is closer than said rear surface to a driver of the vehicle who is normally operating the vehicle;

wherein said first glass substrate comprises a flat region and a rounded perimeter edge circumscribing said flat region and extending between said front surface and said rear surface;

wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate is exposed to, is contactable by and is viewable by the driver of the vehicle;

wherein curvature of said rounded outside surface of said outer end region of said sidewall matches curvature of said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate;

wherein said rounded outside surface of said outer end region of said sidewall and said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate combine to provide a curved transition between said front surface of said flat region and said principal outside surface of said sidewall of said mirror casing;

wherein said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate has a radius of curvature and wherein said first glass substrate has a thickness at said flat region, and wherein said radius of curvature of said rounded perimeter edge is greater than said thickness of said flat region of said first glass substrate; and

wherein no portion of said mirror casing encompasses said rounded perimeter edge.

19. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 18, wherein said thickness of said first glass substrate is less than two millimeters.

20. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 18, wherein said radius of curvature of said rounded perimeter edge is at least 2.5 millimeters.

21. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 18, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises an electro-optic mirror reflective element assembly comprising said first glass substrate and a second glass substrate, and wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate has a transparent conductive coating established thereat, and wherein said second glass substrate has a mirror reflector disposed at a surface thereof, and wherein an electro-optic medium is sandwiched between and contacts said transparent conductive coating of said first glass substrate and said mirror reflector of said second glass substrate, and wherein said electro-optic medium is bounded by a perimeter seal.

22. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 18, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a prismatic mirror reflective element.

23. An interior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said interior rearview mirror assembly comprising:

a mirror casing having a plastic-molded sidewall and an open end;

wherein said sidewall has wall thickness spanning between an inner surface of said sidewall and a principal outside surface of said sidewall;

wherein said sidewall comprises an outer end region that circumscribes said open end of said mirror casing and terminates at a terminal end surface of said mirror casing;

wherein said outer end region of said sidewall comprises a rounded outside surface curving between said terminal end surface of said mirror casing and said principal outside surface of said sidewall;

a mirror reflective element disposed at said outer end region of said sidewall at said open end of said mirror casing and abutting at least a portion of said terminal end surface of said mirror casing;

a mounting assembly configured to mount at an interior portion of a vehicle, wherein said mirror reflective element and said mirror casing are adjustably mounted at said mounting assembly via a pivot joint;

wherein said mirror reflective element comprises at least a first glass substrate;

wherein said first glass substrate has a front surface and a rear surface and a substrate thickness spanning between the front surface of said first glass substrate and the rear surface of said first glass substrate;

wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said front surface is closer than said rear surface to a driver of the vehicle who is normally operating the vehicle;

wherein said first glass substrate comprises a flat region and a rounded perimeter edge circumscribing said flat region and extending between said front surface and said rear surface;

wherein, with said mounting assembly mounted at the interior portion of the vehicle, said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate is exposed to, is contactable by and is viewable by the driver of the vehicle;

wherein said rounded perimeter edge has a first radius of curvature and said rounded outside surface of said outer end region of said sidewall has a second radius of curvature, and wherein said second radius of curvature matches said first radius of curvature;

wherein said rounded outside surface of said outer end region of said sidewall and said rounded perimeter edge of said first glass substrate combine to provide a curved transition between said front surface of said flat region and said principal outside surface of said sidewall of said mirror casing;

wherein said first radius of curvature is at least 2.5 millimeters and wherein said second radius of curvature is at least 2.5 millimeters; and

wherein said first glass substrate has a thickness at said flat region, and wherein said thickness of said first glass substrate is less than two millimeters.

24. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 23, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises an electro-optic mirror reflective element assembly comprising said first glass substrate and a second glass substrate, and wherein said rear surface of said first glass substrate has a transparent conductive coating established thereat, and wherein said second glass substrate has a mirror reflector disposed at a surface thereof, and wherein an electro-optic medium is sandwiched between and contacts said transparent conductive coating of said first glass substrate and said mirror reflector of said second glass substrate, and wherein said electro-optic medium is bounded by a perimeter seal.

25. The interior rearview mirror assembly of claim 23, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises a prismatic mirror reflective element.