EXTERIOR MIRROR WITH HEATER PAD

• US 20180022279A1
• Filed: 10/02/2017
• Published: 01/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kendall, Craig
• Granted Patent: US 10,232,779 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/0602 comprising means for cleaning or deicing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/1207 with lamps; with turn indicators
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/153 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/163 Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/60 Temperature independent

Abstract

A rearview mirror reflective element assembly includes a mirror reflective element, a heater pad, and a back plate. The heater pad includes a heater pad substrate having a plurality of electrically conductive traces established thereat, with the electrically conductive traces including (i) a heating trace that, when powered, heats the heater pad substrate and the mirror reflective element, and (ii) an accessory trace that, when powered, controls an accessory of the mirror reflective element assembly. The electrically conductive traces may include electro-optic control traces that, when electrically powered, darken the mirror reflective element. The heater pad is disposed between the mirror reflective element and the back plate. The accessory trace, when powered, controls a blind zone indicator that is disposed at the rear of the mirror reflective element and that is viewable, when powered, through the mirror reflective element.

Claims

1. A rearview mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use on a vehicle, said mirror reflective element assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises an electro-optic mirror reflective element operable to vary its reflectivity of light responsive to an electrical voltage applied at said mirror reflective element;

a heater pad comprising a heater pad substrate having a plurality of electrically conductive traces established thereat;

wherein said electrically conductive traces comprise (i) a heating trace that, when powered, heats said heater pad substrate and said mirror reflective element, (ii) electro-optic control traces that, when electrically powered, darken said mirror reflective element, and (iii) an accessory trace that, when powered, controls an accessory of said mirror reflective element assembly;

wherein said electrically conductive traces terminate at a connector region of said heater pad substrate;

wherein said heater pad is disposed at a rear surface of said mirror reflective element;

a back plate formed by injection molding of a polymeric material;

wherein said heater pad is disposed between said mirror reflective element and said back plate;

wherein said back plate comprises a connector portion having electrically conductive elements that are electrically conductively connected at respective terminals of said electrically conductive traces of said heater pad;

wherein said connector portion is one of (i) insert molded in said back plate during injection molding to form said back plate and (ii) insert molded into a connector element attached at the heater pad;

wherein said connector portion is configured to electrically connect to a single wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly; and

wherein said accessory trace, when powered, controls a blind zone indicator that is disposed at the rear of said mirror reflective element and that is viewable, when powered, through said mirror reflective element.

2. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 1, wherein said terminals of said electrically conductive traces comprise (i) a positive heating trace terminal, (ii) a positive electro-optic control trace terminal, (iii) a positive accessory trace terminal and (iv) a common negative terminal.

3. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 2, wherein said heater pad is adhered at the rear surface of said mirror reflective element.

4. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 3, wherein said connector portion comprises electrical contacts protruding rearward from said back plate for electrical connection to the wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly.

5. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 3, wherein said connector portion comprises electrical contacts extending parallel to said rear surface of said back plate for electrical connection to the wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly.

6. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 5, wherein said back plate forms a receiving connector for electrically connecting to a plug connector of the wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly.

7. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 3, wherein electrical contacts are established at said back plate as solder pads for at least one of (i) soldering individually to connecting wires of the wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly and (ii) using conductive epoxy to individually connect to wires of the wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly.

8. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 3, wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element comprises an electrochromic mirror reflective element.

9. A rearview mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use on a vehicle, said mirror reflective element assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element, wherein said mirror reflective element comprises an electro-optic mirror reflective element operable to vary its reflectivity of light responsive to an electrical voltage applied at said mirror reflective element;

a heater pad comprising a heater pad substrate having a plurality of electrically conductive traces established thereat;

wherein said electrically conductive traces comprise (i) a heating trace that, when powered, heats said heater pad substrate and said mirror reflective element, (ii) electro-optic control traces that, when electrically powered, darken said mirror reflective element, and (iii) an accessory trace that, when powered, controls an accessory of said mirror reflective element assembly;

wherein said electrically conductive traces terminate at a connector region of said heater pad substrate;

wherein said heater pad is adhered at a rear surface of said mirror reflective element;

a back plate formed by injection molding of a polymeric material;

wherein said heater pad is disposed between said mirror reflective element and said back plate;

wherein electrical contacts are established at said back plate and are electrically conductively connected with respective ones of said electrically conductive traces;

wherein said electrical contacts comprise pads configured for connecting wires of a wire harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly thereto; and

wherein said accessory trace, when powered, controls a blind zone indicator that is disposed at the rear of said mirror reflective element and that is viewable, when powered, through said mirror reflective element.

10. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 9, wherein said pads are configured for connecting wires thereto by soldering.

11. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 9, wherein said pads are configured for connecting wires thereto using conductive epoxy.

12. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 9, wherein said electrical contacts are electrically conductively connected with respective terminals of said electrically conductive traces of said heater pad, and wherein said terminals of said electrically conductive traces comprise (i) a positive heating trace terminal, (ii) a positive electro-optic control trace terminal, (iii) a positive accessory trace terminal and (iv) a common negative terminal.

13. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 12, wherein said heater pad is adhered at the rear surface of said mirror reflective element.

14. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 13, wherein said electro-optic mirror reflective element comprises an electrochromic mirror reflective element.

15. A rearview mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior rearview mirror assembly suitable for use on a vehicle, said mirror reflective element assembly comprising:

a mirror reflective element;

a heater pad comprising a heater pad substrate having a plurality of electrically conductive traces established thereat;

wherein said electrically conductive traces comprise (i) a heating trace that, when powered, heats said heater pad substrate and said mirror reflective element, and (ii) an accessory trace that, when powered, controls an accessory of said mirror reflective element assembly;

wherein said electrically conductive traces terminate at a connector region of said heater pad substrate;

wherein said heater pad is disposed at a rear surface of said mirror reflective element;

a back plate formed by injection molding of a polymeric material;

wherein said heater pad is disposed between said mirror reflective element and said back plate;

wherein said back plate comprises a connector portion having electrically conductive elements that are electrically conductively connected at respective terminals of said electrically conductive traces of said heater pad;

wherein said connector portion is insert molded in said back plate during injection molding to form said back plate;

wherein said connector portion is configured to electrically connect to a single wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly; and

wherein said accessory trace, when powered, controls a blind zone indicator that is disposed at the rear of said mirror reflective element and that is viewable, when powered, through said mirror reflective element.

16. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 15, wherein said terminals of said electrically conductive traces comprise (i) a positive heating trace terminal, (ii) a positive accessory trace terminal and (iii) a common negative terminal.

17. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 16, wherein said connector portion comprises electrical contacts protruding rearward from said back plate for electrical connection to the wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly.

18. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 16, wherein said connector portion comprises electrical contacts extending parallel to said rear surface of said back plate for electrical connection to the wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly.

19. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 16, wherein said back plate forms a receiving connector for electrically connecting to a plug connector of the wiring harness of the exterior rearview mirror assembly.

20. The rearview mirror reflective element assembly of claim 16, wherein said blind zone indicator is disposed at the rear of said mirror reflective element.