OFFLOADING AT A VIRTUAL SWITCH IN A LOAD-BALANCED GROUP

• US 20180159775A1
• Filed: 12/05/2016
• Published: 06/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Agarwal, Kanak B., Cui, Wenzhi, Felter, Wesley M., Gu, Yu, Rozner, Eric J.
• Granted Patent: US 10,700,978 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/125 by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/15 Interconnection of switching modules
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/70 Virtual switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements

Abstract

A determination is made at an application executing in conjunction with a switch that a request packet sent to a virtualized computing entity (VCE) connected to the switch should be offloaded to a second VCE. A destination of the request packet is changed from the VCE to the second VCE, to form a first modified request packet. An evaluation is made whether a response packet from the second VCE, which is responsive to the request packet, is usable in the data communication with a sender of the request packet. When the evaluating is affirmative, the first modified request packet is caused to be transmitted from the switch to the second VCE.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining, at an application executing in conjunction with a switch, that a request packet sent to a virtualized computing entity (VCE) connected to the switch should be offloaded to a second VCE;

changing a destination of the request packet from the VCE to the second VCE, to form a first modified request packet;

evaluating whether a response packet from the second VCE, and responsive to the request packet, is usable in the data communication with a sender of the request packet; and

causing, responsive to the evaluating being affirmative, the first modified request packet to be transmitted from the switch to the second VCE.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

constructing, at the application, an instruction for a network component, the network component controlling the data communication with the sender of the request packet; and

sending the instruction to the network component, wherein the instruction configures the network component to allow the response packet from the second VCE to pass to the sender of the request packet.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the instruction configures the network component prior to the second VCE sending the response packet to the sender of the request packet.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

adding, responsive to the evaluating being negative, an entry in a mapping record of the switch, the entry comprising (i) an identifier of the request packet, (ii) a network information of the sender of the request, and (iii) a network information of the VCE;

further modifying the first modified request packet by changing a source of the request packet from the sender of the request packet to the VCE, to form a second modified request packet; and

causing, responsive to the evaluating being negative, the second modified request packet to be transmitted from the switch to the second VCE.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

receiving, at the switch, for the VCE, the response packet from the second VCE;

changing, using the entry, a destination of the response packet from the VCE to the sender of the request packet, forming a modified response packet; and

causing the switch to transmit the modified response packet on behalf of the VCE to the sender of the request packet.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second VCE is connected to a different switch.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the sender of the request packet is a load-balancer, wherein the VCE and the second VCE are participants in a load-balanced group of the load-balancer.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the sender of the request packet is a client system, wherein the client sends the request packet, a load-balancer receives the request packet, and the load-balancer sends the request packet to the VCE via the switch.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

overwriting, as a part of changing the destination, an existing destination information in an existing header of the request packet.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the existing destination information comprises a network address and a port of the VCE, and wherein the existing destination information is overwritten with new destination information, the new destination information comprising a second network address and a second port of the second VCE.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

adding, as a part of changing the destination, a new header to the request packet; and

populating a new destination information in the new header of the request packet, the new destination information comprising a second network address and a second port of the second VCE.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the request packet from a load-balancer, wherein the VCE and the second VCE are participant systems in a load-balanced group managed by the load balancer.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

selecting the second VCE from a set of VCEs, wherein the set of VCEs are participants in the load-balanced group.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch is a virtual switch (vSwitch), and wherein the application is a part of the vSwitch.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

computing that a processing of the request packet will experience tail latency, wherein determining that the request packet should be offloaded to the second VCE is responsive to the tail latency.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the VCE is a virtual machine (VM).

17. A computer usable program product comprising one or more computer-readable storage devices, and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, the stored program instructions comprising:

program instructions to determine, at an application executing in conjunction with a switch, that a request packet sent to a virtualized computing entity (VCE) connected to the switch should be offloaded to a second VCE;

program instructions to change a destination of the request packet from the VCE to the second VCE, to form a first modified request packet;

program instructions to evaluate whether a response packet from the second VCE, and responsive to the request packet, is usable in the data communication with a sender of the request packet; and

program instructions to cause, responsive to the evaluating being affirmative, the first modified request packet to be transmitted from the switch to the second VCE.

18. The computer usable program product of claim 17, wherein the computer usable code is stored in a computer readable storage device in a data processing system, and wherein the computer usable code is transferred over a network from a remote data processing system.

19. The computer usable program product of claim 17, wherein the computer usable code is stored in a computer readable storage device in a server data processing system, and wherein the computer usable code is downloaded over a network to a remote data processing system for use in a computer readable storage device associated with the remote data processing system.

20. A computer system comprising one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories, and one or more computer-readable storage devices, and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, the stored program instructions comprising:

program instructions to determine, at an application executing in conjunction with a switch, that a request packet sent to a virtualized computing entity (VCE) connected to the switch should be offloaded to a second VCE;

program instructions to change a destination of the request packet from the VCE to the second VCE, to form a first modified request packet;

program instructions to evaluate whether a response packet from the second VCE, and responsive to the request packet, is usable in the data communication with a sender of the request packet; and

program instructions to cause, responsive to the evaluating being affirmative, the first modified request packet to be transmitted from the switch to the second VCE.