WEARABLE APARATUS FOR MONITORING HEAD POSTURE, AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME

• US 20180228403A1
• Filed: 02/13/2017
• Published: 08/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2017
• Status: Active Application

• Current Assignee: Li, Conghua
• Original Assignee: Li, Conghua
• Inventors: LI, Conghua
• Application Number:
  US15/431,638
• Publication Number:
  US 20180228403A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2505/09 Rehabilitation or training
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0004 characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/002 Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building A61B5/0017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1114 Tracking parts of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6822 Neck
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6823 Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7405 using sound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7455 characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/746 Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms alarms per se G08B

Abstract

A posture monitoring apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one sensor configured to sense position and posture of a wearer of the device; wherein the at least one processor receives and processes input from the at least one sensor, and where necessary, indicates the wearer'"'"'s posture needs correction, and operates an alarm module to signal the wearer to correct the wearer'"'"'s posture; wherein the apparatus is worn above the shoulders of the wearer.

Claims

1. An apparatus for real time monitoring of head posture, comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one sensor configured to sense the position and posture of a wearer of the apparatus;

wherein the at least one processor receives and processes input from the at least one sensor;

wherein the apparatus is worn above the shoulders of the wearer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an alarm module.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a wireless transmission module in communication with the at least one processor and configured to communicate with one or more external device.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the alarm module comprises at least one alarm mechanism selected from the group consisting of auditory, vibratory, and visual alarm mechanisms.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor processes posture information received from the at least one sensor and compares the received posture information with predetermined spatial and time tolerances, and when the tolerances are exceeded, the processor controls an alarm module to indicate to the wearer and/or another party that attention to neck posture is needed.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor comprises selections from the group consisting of proximity sensors, touch sensors, accelerometers, and angular velocity sensors or gyroscopes.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the at least one sensor measures angles and distances in the sagittal plane.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mounting mechanism.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the mountain mechanism comprises the selections from the group consisting of loop structure, shirt collar, neck band, neck chain, strap, magnetic clip, adhesive tape, ear plug, ear ring, neck tie, and scarf.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a collar attached to the mounting system, wherein the collar retains the at least processor, at least one sensor, and wireless transmission module.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a vertically erect structure to which the at least one sensor is attached.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the mounting mechanism includes a hinge that operates to maintain a sufficient proximity between the upper portion of the vertically erect structure and the back of the wearer'"'"'s neck.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises front pieces that extend toward the wearer'"'"'s front, up to wearer'"'"'s second rib.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a chip attached to the at least one sensor, the chip configured to attach to a shirt collar worn by the wearer.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a chip attached to the at least one sensor, the chip configured to attach to the wearer'"'"'s ear.

18. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a chip aligned with the at least one sensor, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to measure and monitor the distance between the chip and a target spot on the back of the wearer'"'"'s neck using one or more proximity sensors, wherein the chip is substantially vertical, and has a viewing/sensing beam that is substantially horizontal, wherein the target surface spot is located substantially on a gravity line of the wearer'"'"'s neck and at the horizontal level of the at least one sensors aligned with the chip when wearer'"'"'s neck tilts forward.

4. A posture monitoring ecosystem for monitoring, communicating, recording, analyzing, tracking, and reviewing the posture of a user, comprising:

at least one sensor configured to sense the position and posture of a wearer of the device;

at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor receives and processes input from the at least one sensor;

one or more external electronic devices, whereby such external electronic devices communicate directly or indirectly with the apparatus through the wireless transmission module; and

at least one app resides on the one or more external electronic devices, wherein the at least one app controls the related operations of the one or more external electronic devices.

5. The posture monitoring ecosystem of claim 4, wherein one or more external electronic devices may trigger alarm and indicate the wearer'"'"'s posture needs attention, or become unusable, until the wearer'"'"'s posture is corrected.

19. A method of correcting a person'"'"'s neck posture, comprising:

a) providing at least one sensor;

b) monitoring a person'"'"'s neck posture by the at least one sensor worn by a person, by at least one of;

1) monitoring the distance in sagittal plane; and

2) monitoring the angle in sagittal plane;

c) determining that the person'"'"'s neck posture needs attention; and

d) performing at least one of;

1) drawing attention to the person'"'"'s neck posture; and

2) compromising an external device'"'"'s function,

until the person'"'"'s neck posture is corrected.

20. The method of claim 20 further comprises a step of communicating with one or more external electronic devices.