Blood collection device

• US 3,933,439 A
• Filed: 04/29/1974
• Issued: 01/20/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bernard Mcdonald
• Original Assignee: Bernard Mcdonald
• Inventors: McDonald, Bernard
• Primary Examiner(s): Serwin, R. E.
• Application Number:
  US05/464,807
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 23/259, 23/292, 23/253 R, 23/230 B, 128/2 F, 128/2 G, 73/425.2, 73/425.6
• US Class Current: 600/575
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150099 by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150213 Venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150221 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150236 Pistons, i.e. cylindrical bodies that sit inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slide in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150244 Rods for actuating or driving the piston, i.e. the cylindrical body that sits inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slides in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150251 Collection chamber divided into at least two compartments, e.g. for division of samples injection syringes having more than one chamber A61M5/19; syringes for injection of two or more media A61M5/2448, A61M5/284; sample preparation for further analysis A61B5/150755
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150305 Packages specially adapted for piercing devices or blood sampling devices kits for diabetes A61M5/003; packaging in general B65D
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150343 Collection vessels for collecting blood samples from the skin surface, e.g. test tubes, cuvettes sampling from within body cavities A61B5/150015, A61B5/150045
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150351 Caps, stoppers or lids for sealing or closing a blood collection vessel or container, e.g. a test-tube or syringe barrel caps for bottles or containers in general B65D41/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150389 Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150755 Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150778 having complementary physical shapes for indexing or registration purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150992 Blood sampling from a fluid line external to a patient, such as a catheter line, combined with an infusion line; blood sampling from indwelling needle sets, e.g. sealable ports, luer couplings, valves tubing connectors and couplings A61M39/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/153 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/684 bellows-type
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/042 by centrifuging and investigating centrifugates centrifuges per se B04B
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/05 in blood

Abstract

This device is for taking a sample of blood from a patient and dispensing a predetermined volumetric sample for analysis. A blood collection needle is in fluid communication with the interior of a closed longitudinally collapsible container such as a bellows having substantially rigid ends. The bellows is elastically compressed from its normally extended position to decrease the interior volume and it is temporarily secured in the compressed position. Once the needle is in place for drawing blood, the bellows is manually released and its elastic extension assists in withdrawing a sample. Samples from the device are dispensed by recompressing the bellows so that some of the blood overflows through a passage into a "ladle" in the top portion of the container. A measured sample is then withdrawn by removing the cap from an outlet tube from the ladle. A plurality of outlet tubes may be used for samples of different predetermined volumes. If desired, an auxiliary sample can be withdrawn by way of a T adjacent the needle. The T can be used for dispensing a sample without measurement or a controlled volume can be dispensed from another exit aperture in related embodiments.

Claims

1. A blood collection device comprising:

a closed, longitudinally collapsible elastic container movable between a normally extended position having a larger interior volume and a compressed position having a smaller interior volume;

a blood collection needle in fluid communication with the interior of the container;

manually releasable means for temporarily securing the container in its compressed position; and

a permeable member mounted within the container and including blood clotting sites exposed on the surfaces thereof.

2. A blood collection device comprising:

a closed longitudinally collapsible elastic container movable between a normally extended position having a larger interior volume and a compressed position having a smaller interior volume;

a blood collection needle in fluid communication with the interior of the container;

manually releasable means for temporarily securing the container in its compressed position;

a ladle having a predetermined volume in the upper portion of the container for receiving an aliquot of blood from the balance of the container;

an overflow passage between the ladle and the balance of the interior of the container, the overflow passage being above the normal liquid level of a sample of blood in the container; and

an outlet spout from a lower portion of the ladle to the outside of the container for discharging an aliquot of blood therefrom.

3. A blood collection device as defined in claim 2 comprising a plurality of outlet spouts, the height between the entrance to each outlet spout and the overflow passage defining a different predetermined volume within the ladle.

4. A blood collection device comprising:

a closed, longitudinally collapsible elastic container movable between a normally extended position having a larger interior volume and a compressed position having a smaller interior volume;

a blood collection needle in fluid communication with the interior of the container;

manually releasable means for temporarily securing the container in its compressed position;

a ladle in an upper portion of the container for collecting an aliquot of blood from the interior of the container;

a permeable filter between the ladle and the balance of the container for passage of blood therebetween; and

an outlet spout from a relatively lower portion of the ladle to the outside of the container for discharging an aliquot of blood therefrom.

5. A blood collection device comprising:

a closed container having a substantially rigid top portion and a collapsible lower portion;

means connected to the top portion for receiving blood from a patient;

a ladle fixed within the top portion for receiving an aliquot of blood from the balance of the container upon collapse thereof;

an overflow passage between the ladle and the balance of the interior of the container for flow of blood therebetween; and

an outlet spout from a relatively lower portion of the ladle to the outside of the container for discharge of an aliquot of blood therefrom.

6. A blood collection device as defined in claim 5 comprising a plurality of outlet spouts, the height between the entrance to each outlet spout and the overflow passage defining a different predetermined volume within the ladle.

7. A blood collection device as defined in claim 5 further comprising;

a permeable filter between the ladle and the balance of the container for passage of blood therethrough.

8. A blood collection device as defined in claim 5 wherein the collapsible lower portion has a normally extended position having a larger interior volume and an elastically compressed position having a smaller interior volume.

9. A blood collection device as defined in claim 5 wherein the collapsible portion comprises a corrugated bellows having a normally extended rest position with its two ends spaced relatively further apart, and elastically collapsible to a compressed position with its two ends spaced relatively closer together.

10. A sample collection syringe comprising:

a hollow barrel;

means at one end of the barrel for receiving a sample;

a plunger fittable into the barrel;

a stop in the barrel for limiting retraction of the plunger; and

a plurality of stops radially positioned around the plunger for engaging the stop in the barrel, each of said stops limiting retraction of the plunger to a predetermined distance less than the full stroke thereof.