Secure encoder for trilateralization locator utilizing very narrow acceptance periods

• US 3,938,146 A
• Filed: 04/01/1974
• Issued: 02/10/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: DEL NORTE Technology, Inc. (Kubota Corporation)
• Original Assignee: DEL NORTE Technology, Inc. (Kubota Corporation)
• Inventors: Dano, Paul K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilbur, Maynard R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Montone, Gregory E.
• Application Number:
  US05/457,145
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 343/6.5 R, 343/6.5 LC, 343/6.8 R, 343/6.8 LC, 343/17.1 PF, 343/17.7, 328/110, 328/119
• US Class Current: 342/44
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/784 Coders or decoders therefor; Degarbling systems; Defruiting systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/466 by Trilateration, i.e. two antennas or two sensors determine separately the distance to a target, whereby with the knowledge of the baseline length, i.e. the distance between the antennas or sensors, the position data of the target is determined

Abstract

A system for radar station identification depends primarily upon the encoding growing out of a pulse repetition rate of interrogation pulses. To secure the encoding, one or more pulses arm the system and succeeding pulses must be detected during an extremely narrow time of acceptance. Hence, the pulses are logically interpreted in order to reject randomly occurring stray signals.

Claims

1. A radar station identification system wherein said system comprises a plurality of local radar stations, each of said local stations comprising means for receiving from another of said stations a train containing an indefinite number of successively occurring interrogation pulses which might have any one of many different pulse repetition rates, a local source of cyclically recurring pulses within each station, means at each local station for repeatedly counting a predetermined number of said recurring pulses from said local source, means at each of said local stations for successively defining a series of repetitive narrow time of acceptance periods which individually identifies that local station according to the repetition rate, said periods being defined responsive to each completion of said count of said predetermined number of pulses, means at each local station responsive to each train of interrogation pulses for responding to any one pulse in the indefinite number of pulses and thereafter detecting as they are received a plurality of each cyclically recurring interrogation signals appearing within said times of acceptance that identifies the local station, means at each local station for rejecting as they are received interrogation signals appearing outside of said times of acceptance which individually identifies that particular local station, and decoder means for identifying the interrogation signals addressed to said local radar stations responsive to the repetition rate of a succession of said cyclically accepted interrogation signals, whereby each of said plurality of local radar stations responds individually to only those of the received interrogation signals having the repetition rate which is addressed to the responding station.

2. The identification system of claim 1 and means responsive to any interrogation pulse for operating said decoder means through a cycle of operation involving the successive operational states of arm, test, lock, and re-arm.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said armed state comprises means for switching said detector means to a ready status, and means jointly responsive to said ready status and received interrogation signals for counting time intervals to establish a repetition rate for any series of pulses occurring at any time within the indefinite number of interrogation pulses.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said test state comprises means for testing each individual interrogation signal as it is received during said times of acceptance while the series of pulses occur.

5. The system of claim 4 and means responsive to the testing of a predetermined number of said interrogation signals for locking said system, and means responsive to said locked system condition for rejecting succeeding interrogation signals.

6. The radar system of claim 1 and means responsive to any interrogation signal for operating said system to a ready status, and means jointly responsive to said ready status and to each interrogation signal received during said time of acceptance for testing every interrogation signal to determine the validity and repetition rate thereof.

7. The radar system of claim 1 and means for testing a predetermined number of said interrogation signals beginning with any arbitrary interrogation pulse, means responsive to the testing of said predetermined number of said signals for locking said system, and means responsive to the locking of said system for barring access to other of said interrogation systems.