Windshield soil detector

• US 3,947,131 A
• Filed: 11/04/1974
• Issued: 03/30/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gerhard Karl
• Original Assignee: Gerhard Karl
• Inventors: Karl, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Rolinec, R. V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hostetter, Darwin R.
• Application Number:
  US05/520,848
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 356/209, 356/134, 356/135
• US Class Current: 356/445
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 1/20 Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds antiglare provisions B60J3/00; wind deflectors associated with roof openings B60J7/22; removable external protective coverings for windows or windscreens B60J11/08 ; aerodynamical spoiler for vehicles B62D35/00; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B3/84
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0237 circuits concerning the atmospheric environment meteorology G01W
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/0822 characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/0837 with a particular arrangement of the optical elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/94 Investigating contamination, e.g. dust G01N21/85 takes precedence

Abstract

A device for indicating the soiling of a sheet of glass or windshield comprising a source that emits light through the windshield onto the soiled surface at the angle of total reflection, a photometer that registers the changes caused in the light returned through the glass as the result of the soiling of the windshield, and an indicating device or signal transmitter connected to the photometer.

Claims

1. A glass pane soil indicator for detecting water, dirt or the like on the exposed surface of the pane comprising a portion of said pane having exposed and unexposed surfaces normally free of any substance, a light source, a photometer, means for directing the light from said source through the unexposed surface of the pane to the exposed surface, an optical system for directing light returned through the pane to pass to the photometer, said photometer being arranged to receive only light leaving the exposed pane surface at the angle of total reflection, and means responsive to the output of the photometer for indicating the condition of the exposed glass surface.

2. A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 1 in which said optical system is secured to the pane by a transparent adhesive having the same index of refraction as the pane.

3. A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 1 in which the optical system is comprised of many small prisms.

4. A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 1 in which the directing means and the optical system are spaced such that a single light beam is totally reflected from the exposed and unexposed surfaces at a plurality of points.

5. A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 4 wherein the directing means and the optical system are spaced across the viewing area of the pane from one another such that the measuring area is enlarged by multiple total reflections.

6. A glass pane soil indicator according to claim 1 in which the directing means directs the light to strike the exposed surface at the angle of total reflection.