Method and apparatus for using pushbutton telephone keys for generation of alpha-numeric information

• US 3,967,273 A
• Filed: 03/29/1974
• Issued: 06/29/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Knowlton, Kenneth Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Application Number:
  US05/456,029
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 R, 340/365 S, 340/365 A, 178/17 R, 178/17 C, 178/21, 178/79, 179/90 K, 179/90 R, 179/2 DP, 197/11, 197/4, 197/100
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0233 Character input methods
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/08 by operating selected combinations of multifunction keys
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 13/16 of transmitters, e.g. code-bars, code-discs
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/066 Telephone sets adapted for data transmision
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/906 Touchtone message transmission

Abstract

The disclosure comprises a method and apparatus for using a pushbutton telephone keyboard in which a signal sequence representing a unique symbol is generated by pushing a first button on which the desired symbol is located, each button being labeled with at most a three by three array of symbols, and pushing a second button, which is indicated by the position of the symbol in the array on the first button. Letters and numbers are arranged corresponding to the arrangement of a standard typewriter keyboard, insuring that anyone familiar with the location of letters and numbers on a typewriter can quickly find the letter on the keyboard.

Claims

1. A keyboard comprising an array of buttons with at least one button bearing a character array wherein the position of a character in said character array is indicative of the relative location of the second of a sequence of two buttons to be pushed in sequence for that character.

2. A keyboard according to claim 1 wherein said array comprises at least twelve buttons of four columns and three rows wherein one row of four buttons contains buttons each labeled with a three by three array of unique alphabetic characters or blanks, said characters oriented one to another as in the standard typewriter keyboard arrangement.

3. The keyboard of claim 2 wherein a four button row immediately above said row labeled with alphabetic characters contains buttons with three by three labeling arrays wherein the bottom row of each labeling array contains unique numerical digits, each arranged in the standard typewriter orientation with respect to the alphabetic characters on the buttons below.

4. The keyboard of claim 3 wherein labeling arrays filled with neither alphabetic characters or numerical digits contain blanks, punctuation symbols, or special purpose symbols.

5. The method of using an input signaling device containing a plurality of buttons arranged in rows and columns each of said buttons labeled with at most nine alpha-numeric characters in a three by three array, comprising the following steps:

pushing a first button containing a desired character in its three by three labeling array; and

thereafter pushing a second button closest to said first button along a vector which originates in the center of said first button along an imaginary line through said character, the second button being identical to the first button if the character lies in the center of the three by three labeling array.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the first and last columns of buttons are considered adjacent to each other and the first and last rows of buttons are considered adjacent to each other when determining said second closest button.

7. The method of using an input signaling device containing a plurality of buttons arranged in rows and columns wherein at least one button bears a character array indicative of a sequence of two buttons to be pushed, comprising the following steps,

pushing a first button containing a desired character in its character array, and

pushing a second button which bears the same geometric relation to the first button as the character bears to the center of the character array, the second button being identical to the first button if the character lies in the center of the geometric array.