Edge forming method for mirror case

• US 3,978,190 A
• Filed: 10/07/1974
• Issued: 08/31/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Mirrors Limited
• Inventors: Wilson, Harold R., Kurz, Arthur W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): White, Robert F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Balhoff, T. E.
• Application Number:
  US05/512,258
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 264/242, 264/249, 264/339, 264/295
• US Class Current: 264/242
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/568 using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/58 Snap connection
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/112 Single lapped joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/135 Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/5346 said single elements being substantially flat
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/61 Joining from or joining on the inside for making tubes by bending sheets and joining from the inside B29C53/387
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8242 Pneumatic or hydraulic drives using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined B29C66/8266
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8322 Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/086 using a mirror angularly movable between a position of use and a non-glare position reflecting a dark field to the user, e.g. situated behind a transparent glass used as low-reflecting surface; Wedge-shaped mirrors

Abstract

A lightweight rearview mirror assembly for vehicles and a method for forming the same. The assembly includes a case formed from a thermoplastic material and a mirror element mounted therein. A thin, upstanding edge of the case is heated and curled into an arcuate, peripheral, retaining edge extending over the entire length of the mirror edge. The curled, arcuate edge defines therewithin a space extending between the entire thickness of the peripheral edges of the mirror and the case which allows the mirror and case to expand or contract in extreme temperatures without expelling or breaking the mirror element. Means are provided for preventing the mirror from vibrating within the case.

Claims

1. A method for forming a mirror assembly for vehicles comprising the steps of:

providing a molded, thermoplastic case and a mirror element having a generally planar front surface to be received therein;

said case having a back and an integral, extending, thin, continuous peripheral side ending in a free edge and generally paralleling the contour of the peripheral edge of said mirror element and means for supporting said mirror element within said case a distance spaced from said back;

loading said mirror element into said case into engagement with said means for supporting said mirror element;

heating said extending edge of said case with a first means;

curling said heated edge over the periphery of said mirror element into contact with said element with a second means while both (a) leaving an arcuate edge overlapping the entire periphery of said mirror with an internal peripheral space between said peripheral side of said case and the entirety of the thickness of the peripheral edge of said mirror element, said peripheral space also communicating with an integral space interior of and between said arcuate edge and said mirror element, and (b) forming a contact area between said free edge of said peripheral side and said front surface of said mirror element inwardly of said peripheral edge of said mirror element which holds said mirror element against said means for supporting said mirror element and prevents vibration of said mirror element within said case and yet allows said mirror element to expand and contract beneath said contacting free edge to and from said peripheral space;

cooling said arcuate edge to retain said edge in contact with said mirror element.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said thin extending edge is heated by forcing a heated fluid into contact therewith.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said extending, thin edge is heated by forcing heated air into contact with said edge.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said heated air is forced against both sides of said thin edge simultaneously, said air being forced to flow along the side surfaces of said edge away from the back of said case.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said second means include a die;

said heated edge being curled by forcing said die which has a temperature less than that of said heated edge and continuous groove extending along the entire length of said thin upstanding edge into contact with said heated edge;

said continuous groove having a semicircular shape in cross-section;

said groove forming said thin edge into a hollow, semicircular arcuate edge extending over said periphery of said mirror element.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said curled, arcuate edge is cooled by contact for a predetermined period of time with said die used to curl said thin edge.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said second means include a die;

said curled edge being cooled by contact for a predetermined period of time with said die used to curl said thin edge into said arcuate edge.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said die is cooled by forcing a cooling fluid through passages within said die.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said second means include a die;

said heated edge being curled by forcing said die which includes an arcuate groove extending along the entirety of said peripheral side of said case into contact with said heated edge;

said die molding said heated edge into a hollow, arcuate edge with the free end of said edge contacting the front surface of said loaded mirror element substantially normally to the general plane of said surface.

10. A method of forming a mirror assembly for vehicles comprising the steps of:

providing a molded, thermoplastic case and a mirror element having a generally planar front surface to be received therein;

said case having a back and an integral, extending, thin, continuous peripheral side generally paralleling the contour of the peripheral edge of said mirror element and means for supporting said mirror element within said case;

supporting said case and mirror therein with said upstanding thin peripheral sides extending beyond said front surface of said mirror element;

heating said upstanding edge of said case for a predetermined time by moving a heating die having a continuous groove extending along the entire length of said upstanding thin edge over said thin edge and forcing a heated fluid through said groove along said thin edge;

moving said heating die and transferring said supported case with said heated edges into registry with a forming die having a continuous groove extending along the entire length of said thin, upstanding edge, said groove having an arcuate cross section;

moving said forming die into contact with said heated edge and curling said heated edge over the periphery of said mirror element into contact with said element while leaving an arcuate edge overlapping the entire periphery of said mirror with an integral peripheral space between said peripheral side of said case and the entirety of the thickness of the peripheral edge of said mirror element, said peripheral space also communicating with an integral space interior of and between said arcuate edge and said mirror element, and forming a contact area between said free edge of said peripheral side and said front surface of said mirror element inwardly of said peripheral edge of said mirror element which holds said mirror element against said means for supporting said mirror element and prevents vibration of said mirror element within said case and yet allows said mirror element to expand and contract beneath said contacting free edge to and from said peripheral space; and

cooling said arcuate edge to retain said edge in contact with said mirror element by leaving said forming die in contact with said arcuate edge for a predetermined period of time.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said forming die is cooled by forcing a cooling fluid through passages within said die.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said arcuate groove in said forming die has a semicircular cross-section, said moving of said die causing said heated edge to be formed into the shape of a semicircle with the free end of said edge contacting said front surface of said mirror element substantially normally to the general plane of said front surface.