Charge-coupled linear image sensing device

• US 3,983,573 A
• Filed: 03/12/1975
• Issued: 09/28/1976
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Electric Company Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Electric Company Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Inventors: Ishihara, Yasuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Larkins, William D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Munson, Gene M.
• Application Number:
  US05/557,845
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 357/24, 357/30, 307/304, 307/311, 307/221 D
• US Class Current: 257/234
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14825 Linear CCD imagers

Abstract

An improved charge-coupled linear image sensing device which makes a greater number of image sensor elements available in a sensing area without necessarily increasing the driving frequency and without sacrificing the overall charge-transfer efficiency. The device includes two groups of charge-transfer arrays, each including two one-dimensional arrays separated from each other by control electrodes, and disposed on both sides of a one-dimensional image sensor array, respectively.

Claims

1. A charge-coupled linear image sensing device comprising:

an image sensor array having a plurality of image sensor elements to develop electric charges upon incidence of light rays thereon;

first and second charge-transfer arrays disposed on opposite sides of said image sensor array, respectively, each having a plurality of charge-transfer stages corresponding to respectively ordered ones in each sequential set of four successive said image sensor elements;

third and fourth charge-transfer arrays disposed between said image sensor array and said first and second charge-transfer arrays, respectively, each having a plurality of charge-transfer stages corresponding to respectively ordered ones in each sequential set of four successive said image sensor elements; and

first means for transferring the charges developed in the four successive image sensor elements of said each set to said first, second, third and fourth charge-transfer arrays, respectively;

said first transferring means including first and second electrodes disposed between said first and third charge-transfer arrays and between said second and fourth charge-transfer arrays, respectively, and third and fourth electrodes being disposed between said image sensor array and said third and fourth charge-transfer arrays, respectively;

second means for transferring the developed charges transferred from said image sensor array to said first, second, third and fourth charge-transfer arrays therein;

said second transferring means including a plurality of charge-transfer electrodes disposed to extend between said first and third charge-transfer arrays and between said second and fourth charge-transfer arrays, respectively.

2. A charge-coupled linear image sensing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first transferring means includes isolation layers disposed between said first and third charge-transfer arrays and between said second and fourth charge-transfer arrays for preventing the charge transfer from said third and fourth charge-transfer arrays to said first and second charge-transfer arrays, respectively.

3. A charge-coupled linear image sensing device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said charge-transfer electrodes are disposed slantingly with respect to said charge-transfer arrays.

4. A charge-coupled linear image sensing device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said first transferring means includes means for controlling the charge transfer from said image sensor array to said charge-transfer arrays so that the charges in two image sensor elements of said each set of said four successive image sensor elements are transferred to said first and second arrays and then back to said third and fourth arrays, respectively.