Remote control light transmitter employing a cylindrical lens

• US 4,009,394 A
• Filed: 10/28/1975
• Issued: 02/22/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mesc Electronic Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Magnavox (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Mierzwinski, Eugene P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US05/626,164
• Time in Patent Office: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 250/551, 250/552, 250/211 R, 250/211 J, 250/216, 250/239, 250/553, 357/17, 357/18, 357/30, 350/96 R, 350/96 WG, 350/190, 313/510, 313/512, 240/41.4
• US Class Current: 250/552
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0028 refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 19/0061 the light source comprising a LED semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission H01L33/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/60 Reflective elements

Abstract

A light transmitter for use in a light activated T.V. remote control system. A modified cylindrical lens having a wide horizontal dispersion angle and a reduced vertical dispersion angle is directly coupled to a light emitting diode. The resulting combination provides a controlled light dispersion suitable for transmitting to a distant receiver location.

Claims

1. A lens for transmitting light formed of optical material and having a front light transmitting surface, planar side surfaces, a planar top surface and a planar bottom surface, said front surface being cylindrical about an axis of curvature, said side surfaces being convergent toward a first line located rearwardly of said front surface and said top and bottom surfaces being convergent toward a second line located rearwardly of said front surface.

2. The lens of claim 1 further comprising a reflective coating covering at least a portion of each side surface adjacent said front surface.

3. The lens of claim 1 further comprising a reflective coating covering each of said side surfaces.

4. The lens of claim 1 further comprising a reflective coating covering each of said side surfaces, said top surface, and said bottom surface.

5. A transmitter for transmitting light comprising a lens formed of optical material having a front surface, said front surface being cylindrical about an axis, said axis being located rewardly of said front surface;

side surfaces;

a top surface;

a bottom surface; and

further comprising a light emitting diode located within said optical materials.

6. The transmitter of claim 5 wherein said side surfaces are planar and converge toward a line located rearwardly of said front surface.

7. The transmitter of claim 6 wherein said top and bottom surfaces are planar and converge toward a line located rearwardly of said front surface.

8. The transmitter of claim 6 further comprising a reflective coating covering at least a portion of each of said side surfaces adjacent said front surface.

9. The transmitter of claim 6 further comprising a reflective coating covering each of said side surfaces.

10. The transmitter of claim 7 further comprising a reflective coating covering each of said side surfaces, said top surface and said bottom surface.

16. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said light emitting diode is located between said axis and said front surface optical focus.

11. A lens for transmitting light formed of optical material and having a front light transmitting surface, planar side surfaces, a planar top surface and a planar bottom surface, said front surface being cylindrical about an axis of curvature, said side surfaces being convergent toward a first line located rearwardly of said front surface and said top and bottom surfaces being convergent toward a second line located rearwardly of said front surface and means for mounting a light emitting diode within said optical material.

12. A lens for transmitting light formed of optical material and having a front light receiving surface, planar side surfaces, a planar top surface, a planar bottom surface, and a rear surface, said front surface being cylindrical about an axis of curvature, said side surfaces subtending the length of said front surface and said top and bottom surfaces subtending the arc of said front surface, said side surfaces being convergent toward a first line located rearwardly of said front surface, and said top and bottom surfaces being convergent toward a second line located rearwardly of said rear surface, and said rear surface having a cavity therein for receiving a light emitting diode.

13. The lens of claim 12 further comprising a reflective coating covering at least a portion of each of said side, top, and bottom surfaces adjacent said front surface.

14. A light transmitter comprising the lens of claim 12 and a light emitting diode located within said cavity.

15. The light transmitter of claim 14 wherein said light emitting diode is adhered within said cavity by an adhesive material having an index of refraction substantially equal to the index of refraction of said optical material so that said adhesive material and said optical material cooperate to substantially eliminate any optical surface at their interface.