Miniaturized calculator keyboard switch assembly having universally pivoted key actuators

• US 4,029,915 A
• Filed: 12/03/1975
• Issued: 06/14/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hoshidenki-Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Hoshidenki-Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Ojima, Shin
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, James R.
• Application Number:
  US05/637,264
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 200/1 R, 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/6 A, 200/85, 200/86 R, 200/159 A, 200/159 B, 200/264, 200/329, 200/330, 200/336, 200/339, 200/340, 197/98, 197/100, 197/102, 179/90 K, 58/152 R, 235/156
• US Class Current: 708/145
• CPC Class Codes: B43K 29/093 with calculators
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/0225 User interface arrangements, e.g. keyboard, display; Interfaces to other computer systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0234 using switches operable in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/024 Profile on actuator
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/04 portable; hand held
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/03 Avoiding erroneous switching
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/041 having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls

Abstract

A portable electronic calculator comprises a calculator body which supports a keyboard consisting of a single elongated row of keys each of which is adapted to be tilted in any one of four directions by the finger tip of a user to input a selected one of four different information signals from said key to a calculator circuit located within the body. The results of the calculation are supplied to an indicator circuit in the body for viewing by the user through an elongated indicator opening which is disposed in alignment with the row of keys.

Claims

1. A portable electronic calculator comprising:

a body;

a keyboard consisting of a plurality of keys housed in said body and exposed to the outside of said body through openings formed in the body, the keys of said keyboard being aligned with one another in a single row;

an indicator for displaying the result of a calculation;

said indicator being housed in the body and exposed to the outside of said body through an elongated opening formed in said body, said elongated indicator opening being disposed in alignment with said single row of keys;

said keyboard including a plurality of resilient members each of which is retained at one end thereof by an engaging portion formed on the inside of one of said keys respectively, each of said resilient members being secured at its other end to a stationary portion of said body, each of said keys being normally held in a predetermined neutral position by its associated resilient member and being adapted to be tilted forwardly, backwardly, to the right, and to the left when the key is so depressed by the finger tip of a user on the front surface of the key;

said keyboard further including a set of four make-and-break contacts housed in the body in opposing relation to the inside of each of said keys, different ones of said contacts being selectively actuated in accordance with the direction of tilting of the key when the key is tilted;

an integrated calculator circuit housed in said body for receiving a signal based on the operation of each of the make-and-break contacts by the key operation to perform a calculation and to supply the result of the calculation to said indicator for viewing by the user through said elongated indicator opening; and

a power source housed in said body for supplying power to said integrated calculator circuit and to said indicator.

2. The portable electronic calculator of claim 1 in which a recess is formed in the front surface of each of said keys to conform to the user'"'"'s finger tip, the shape and dimensions of said recess being such that when the finger tip is urged against the front surface of one of said keys, the bulge of the finger tip snugly conforms to the recess in said key to permit the user to effect forward, backward, rightward and leftward tilting of the key with the finger tip pressed against the key.