Dual frequency narrow-band frequency modulated keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor

• US 4,042,970 A
• Filed: 02/13/1976
• Issued: 08/16/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc. (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Wagner Electric Corp. (Studebaker Electric Co.)
• Inventors: Atkins, Carl E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moose, Jr., Harry E.
• Application Number:
  US05/657,760
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 317/134, 317/146, 307/10 AT, 343/6.5 LC, 343/6.5 SS, 340/147 MD, 340/147 F, 340/171 R, 340/171 PF, 340/274 C, 340/258 C, 340/280
• US Class Current: 361/172
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 11/00 Arrangements, systems or apparatus for checking, e.g. the occurrence of a condition, not provided for elsewhere

Abstract

A keyable control circuit generates a narrow-band FM signal. A keying circuit, containing two tuned circuits, placed next to the tank coil of the keyable control circuit, absorbs rf energy each time the FM signal sweeps past the resonant frequency of one of the tuned circuits. Detector circuits within the keyable control circuit, upon sensing the amplitude modulation imposed by the cyclic absorption by one of the tuned circuits, cause the rf frequency of the FM signal to jump to a second frequency region. If the second tuned circuit in the keying circuit matches the new frequency, detector circuits again detect the amplitude modulation imposed by the cyclic absorption. After detecting the second signal, the keyable control circuit generates an electrical control signal output for use by external circuits.

Claims

1. A keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor comprising:

a. an rf oscillator operating at a first mean frequency;

b. means for cyclically varying the frequency of said rf oscillator about its mean frequency;

c. means for producing a first signal each time said oscillator is swept past some frequency within said cyclic frequency variation about said first mean frequency;

d. means for detecting said first signal;

e. means, operative in response to detection of said first signal, for shifting the mean frequency of said rf oscillator to a second mean frequency, the magnitude of said mean frequency shift being greater than twice the peak-to-peak amplitude of said cyclic variation imposed on said first and second mean frequencies;

f. means for producing a second signal each time said oscillator is swept past some frequency within said cyclic frequency variation about said second mean frequency;

g. means for detecting said second signal; and

h. means operative in response to detection of said second signal to generate a control signal.

2. A keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor as recited in claim 1 wherein said first signal producing means and said second signal producing means comprise:

a. an oscillator tank coil disposed in a location where inductive coupling thereto by external devices is possible; and

b. a keying circuit containing two tuned circuits in a unitary portable container, said two tuned circuits being tuned to the radio frequency vicinity of said two mean rf frequencies.

3. A keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor as recited in claim 1 wherein said keying circuit comprises:

a. a first inductor;

b. a first capacitor connected in parallel with said first inductor, the values of said first capacitor and inductor being such that the resonant frequency of the combination approximately matches said first mean rf frequency;

c. a second inductor connected in series with said first inductor; and

d. a second capacitor connected in parallel with said second inductor, the values of said second capacitor and inductor being such that the resonant frequency of the combination approximately matches said second rf frequency.

4. A keyable control circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said varying means comprises:

a. sweep generating means operative to generate a cyclically varying voltage;

b. a semiconductor diode whose junction capacitance provides at least part of the resonating capacitance of the tank circuit of said rf oscillator, said junction capacitance being variable with changes in diode bias; and

c. means for applying said cyclically varying voltage across said diode whereby the diode junction capacitance is made to vary and said rf oscillator frequency is made to vary in step with said capacitance variation.

5. A keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for generating said first and second signals comprises:

a. a tank coil of said rf oscillator disposed in a location where inductive coupling thereto by external devices is possible;

b. a first tuned circuit in said keying circuit, the resonant frequency of said first tuned circuit being within the cyclic frequency variation about said first mean rf frequency;

c. means for inductive coupling between said first tuned circuit and said tank coil whereby said first tuned circuit is enabled to absorb rf energy from said tank coil when said rf frequency is swept past the resonant frequency of said first tuned circuit;

d. means for detecting the amplitude variations imposed on the first mean rf signal in said tank coil;

e. means for generating a first signal in response to said detected amplitude variation on said first mean rf signal;

f. means, operative in response to said first signal, to shift said mean rf frequency;

g. a second tuned circuit in said keying circuit, the resonant freeqency of said second tuned circuit within the cyclic frequency variation about said second mean rf frequency;

h. means for inductive coupling between said second tuned circuit and said tank coil whereby said second tuned circuit is enabled to absorb rf energy from said tank coil when said rf frequency is swept past the resonant frequency of said second tuned circuit;

i. means for detecting the amplitude variations imposed on the second mean rf signal in said tank coil;

j. means for generating a second signal in response to said detected amplitude variation on said second mean rf signal; and

k. means for generating an output signal in response to said second signal.

6. A keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for shifting the mean frequency comprises:

a. a switch having first and second contacts, said first contacts normally being closed and said second contacts normally being open;

b. a connection from the tank circuit of said rf oscillator to the movable contact of said switch;

c. a first capacitance connected through the normally closed first contacts of said switch to said tank circuit whereby said first capacitance provides at least a part of the resonating capacitance of said rf oscillator;

d. a second capacitance connected to said normally open second contact of said switch, said second capacitance having a different value from said first capacitance; and

e. means, operative in response to said first signal, for opening said first contacts and closing said second contacts of said switch whereby said first capacitance is disconnected from said oscillator tank and said second capacitance is substituted therefor.

7. A keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for detecting said first and second signals comprises:

a. a detector connected to the tank circuit of said rf oscillator operative to generate an ac-output when amplitude variations are present in the rf envelope of said rf oscillator; and

b. peak detector mean operative in response to said ac signal to generate a constant dc signal as long as said ac signal persists.

8. A keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor as recited in claim 1 wherein said control signal generating means comprises:

a. signal persistence means for maintaining said mean frequency shift for a predetermined time period after detection of said first signal;

b. a timer having a timing cycle longer than said persistence signal time period, operative to begin its timing cycle at the time said frequency shift occurs;

c. means, operative in response to detection of said second signal, to enable said timer to complete its timing cycle;

d. timer output means operative at the end of said time timing cycle to generate said control signal; and

e. means for terminating said timer timing cycle without a control signal having been generated if detection of said second signal fails to occur before the end of said persistence time period.

9. A keyable control circuit and keying circuit therefor comprising:

a. at least one oscillator operating at a first mean frequency;

b. means for producing cyclical frequency variation in the frequency of said oscillator about said first mean frequency;

c. means for producing a first detection signal each time said oscillator is swept past some frequency within said cyclic frequency variation about said first mean frequency;

d. at least one means, operative in response to at least one previously produced detection signal, for shifting the mean frequency of said oscillator to at least a second mean frequency, said at least a second mean frequency being at least twice the magnitude of the peak-to-peak frequency variation away from each previously stated mean frequency;

e. means for producing at least a second detection signal each time said oscillator is swept past some frequency within said cyclic frequency variation about said at least a second mean frequency; and

f. means, operative in response to a predetermined one of said at least a second detection signal, for generating a control signal.