Assembly for the automatic operation of hand carts, especially hospital carts

• US 4,077,535 A
• Filed: 05/21/1976
• Issued: 03/07/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Saxby
• Original Assignee: Saxby
• Inventors: Oriol, Andre C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertsch, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schrecengost, R.
• Application Number:
  US05/688,584
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 180/98, 180/14 R, 180/11, 180/12, 214/515, 280/434, 280/33.99 R, 254/7 C, 254/45, 108/144
• US Class Current: 414/498
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 12/001 Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies carts specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis A61B50/13; hand carts B62B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 2202/90 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 2203/10 comprising lifting means
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 5/0026 Propulsion aids

Abstract

An assembly for providing automatic operation of hand carts of the type particularly adapted for hospital usage, featuring an electric automotive device being controlled by buried cables and capable of sliding beneath the base of said hand cart, a vertically movable platform on said automotive device for lifting said hand cart when said device is disposed therebeneath, a plurality of realignment knobs on said lifting platform for cooperating with a corresponding plurality of cone-shaped cups on the lower side of said hand cart base, and spaced apart magnetic detectors on said automotive device cooperable with at least one magnet on the lower side of said hand cart base for controlling the slowing down and stopping of the device under said cart when it is positioned therebeneath by moving along said buried cables.

Claims

1. An assembly for providing automatic operation of hand carts including hospital carts, comprising:

at least one electric powered and electronically controlled automotive device capable of sliding under the base of said hand cart;

platform means on said device for raising said hand cart above the floor;

means for aligning said hand cart on said platform means;

at least one magnet on the underside of said base; and

two longitudinally spaced magnetic detectors on said automotive device for slowing said automotive device in response to activation by said at least one magnet of a first one of said detectors as said device slides under said cart and for stopping said automotive device in response to activation by said at least one magnet of a second one of said detectors.

2. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein said platform means comprises a plurality of screw of nut jacks, synchronized by an endless chain gearing with a plurality of pinions keyed on said nuts of said jacks, respectively.

3. An assembly according to claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of starting guides, arranged on the floor at appropriate locations and between which the carts are positioned manually before being engaged by said automotive device.

4. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein:

said cart base is provided with a receptacle for containing a removable magnetic coded card bearing the intended destination of the cart in question and cooperating with a code reader placed directly on the automotive device.

5. An assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a swiveling support mounting said magnet on said base.

6. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein said aligning means comprises a plurality of alignment knobs on said platform means and a plurality of cone-shaped cups on the underside of said base for interengaging said knobs.