Fluted diamond drill

• US 4,083,351 A
• Filed: 01/21/1977
• Issued: 04/11/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Abrasive Technology Lapidary Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Harold Jack Greenspan
• Inventors: Greenspan, Harold Jack
• Primary Examiner(s): Whitehead, Harold D.
• Application Number:
  US05/760,966
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 408/145, 51/209 R, 51/206 P, 125/30 R, 125/30 WD, 76/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 125/30.01
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2222/64 Nickel
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2228/12 Abrasive
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 51/00 Tools for drilling machines
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 7/00 Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B28D 5/021 by drilling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/81 Tool having crystalline cutting edge

Abstract

A drill for use in drilling precious and semi-precious stones consisting of a body adapted to be rotated on its axis, said body having longitudinal cutter elements separated by longitudinal flutes, the surfaces of the body of said drill being covered by an abrasive layer consisting of a ductile metal, such as nickel, containing a multiplicity of abrasive particles.

Claims

1. An abrasive drill for cutting a cylindrical hole in which the drilling operation is performed by abrasive particles secured to the drill body, the combination of:

(a) a solid body adapted to be rotated along its axis, said body having formed integrally therewith a plurality of cutter elements;

(b) each cutter element having a bottom cutter surface and longitudinal cutter surfaces meeting in leading cutter edges with respect to the direction of rotation of the drill, said leading cutter edges cutting the surface of the material to be drilled, said bottom cutter surfaces combining to form a full diameter cutting surface which cuts the entire diameter of the bottom of the cylindrical hole being cut; and

(c) a layer of abrasive particles bonded to said cutter surfaces, whereby when wear occurs new abrasive particles are continually brought into working position and the drill will continue to function.

3. A combination as defined in claim 1 in which the outer longitudinal cutter surfaces of said cutter elements are formed on a curvature of less radius than the radius of the hole being drilled.

2. An abrasive drill for cutting a cylindrical hole in which the drilling operation is performed by abrasive particles secured to the drill body, the combination of:

(a) a solid body adapted to be rotated along its axis, said body having a plurality of cutter elements and a bottom cutter surface extending over the full diameter of said body and cutting the entire bottom wall of the cylindrical hole being cut, said bottom cutter surface forming bottom cutter surfaces for each cutter element;

(b) longitudinal cutter surfaces on said cutter elements, said longitudinal cutter surfaces meeting with said bottom cutter surfaces to form leading cutter edges with respect to the direction of rotation of the drill, said leading cutter edges cutting the surface of the material to be drilled; and

(c) a layer of abrasive particles bonded to said surfaces and when the drill is new said abrasive particles are positioned along said leading cutter edges, said abrasive diamond particles being positioned so that when the juncture between said bottom cutter surface and said longitudinal cutter surfaces wear away into a taper, fresh abrasive particles are brought into operating position along the newly formed cutter edge in order that the drilling operation may continue.

4. A small diametered abrasive drill for cutting cylindrical holes of not more than 3 mm in diameter in which the drilling operation is performed by abrasive particles secured to the drill body when the drill is rotated, said abrasive drill comprising:

(a) a shank portion;

(b) a solid body joined to said shank portion having a plurality of integral longitudinal cutter elements separated by flutes formed by deforming said solid body, said longitudinal cutter elements having outer portions on a larger diameter than said shank, and said flutes having portions which are positioned of a smaller diameter than the diameter of said shank, said body having a full diametered bottom cutter surface which is the full diameter of said body and cuts on the full diameter of the cylindrical hole being drilled;

(c) each cutter element having outer longitudinal cutting surfaces and a leading cutter surface said outer cutter surface and said leading cutter surface meeting to form a leading cutting edge and in which said leading cutter surface and said full diametered bottom cutter surface also meeting in a leading cutter edge; and

(d) a layer of abrasive particles bonded to all of said cutter surfaces whereby said drill cuts the full diameter of said cylindrical hole being drilled, and which when the drill is new said abrasive particles are positioned along said leading cutting edges, said abrasive particles being so positioned that when the leading cutter edges are worn away fresh abrasive particles are brought into operating position along newly forming leading cutter edges in order that drilling operations may continue.

5. A drill as defined in claim 4 in which the abrasive particles are secured to the body of the drill including the cutting elements and flutes by means of plating attached to the cutting and non-cutting surfaces of the body so that the plating is mechanically locked to the body and parts thereof, both in a direction of rotation of the drill to prevent circumferential spin-off and also in an axial direction.