Shielding arrangement for a capacitive touch switch device

• US 4,090,092 A
• Filed: 07/16/1976
• Issued: 05/16/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Serrano, Juan de. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, James R.
• Application Number:
  US05/705,830
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 200/52 R, 200/DIG. 1, 200/159 B, 340/365 C, 197/98, 307/116, 361/287, 361/280, 361/277
• US Class Current: 200/600
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/962 Capacitive touch switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/96076 with spring electrode

Abstract

A capacitive touch switch device includes a panel in the form of a dielectric sheet element, a touch pad on the front of the panel, and at least a sensing pad on the rear of the panel. A conductive grounded shield plate is also disposed generally upon the rear side of the panel and substantially surrounds the sensing pad.

Claims

1. In a capacitive touch switch device of the type having:

a dielectric sheet element with front and rear sides;

a conductive touch pad disposed generally upon the first side of the dielectric sheet element; and

a conductive sensing pad disposed generally upon the rear side of the dielectric sheet element with at least a portion thereof in overlapping relationship with the touch pad, the touch pad and the sensing pad thereby forming the two plates of a capacitor, the sensing pad adapted for connection to circuit means for producing an output in response to the touch pad being touched;

the improvement comprising;

a conductive shield plate disposed generally upon the rear side of the dielectric sheet element substantially surrounding, but not touching, the sensing pad;

said shield plate having means for connection to a common circuit reference point, whereby undesirable response to extraneous stimuli is minimized.

2. The touch switch system of claim 1, wherein said shield plate is substantially coplanar with the sensing plate.

3. The touch switch device of claim 1, wherein said shield plate comprises conductive material formed directly upon the rear side of the dielectric sheet element.

4. In a capacitive touch switch device of the type having:

a dielectric sheet element with front and rear sides;

a conductive touch pad disposed generally upon the front side of the dielectric sheet element; and

a conductive sensing pad disposed generally upon the rear side of the dielectric sheet element with at least a portion thereof in overlapping relationship with the touch pad, the touch pad and the sensing pad thereby forming the two plates of a capacitor, the sensing pad adapted for connection to circuit means for producing an output in response to the touch pad being touched;

the improvement comprising;

a conductive shield plate in the form of a metallized adhesive film of sandwich construction having a flexible sheet base with adhesive on one side of said flexible sheet base and metal foil on the other side of said flexible sheet base;

said metallized adhesive film adhered by means of said adhesive to the rear side of the dielectric sheet element and substantially surrounding, but not touching, the sensing pad;

said metal foil having means for connection to a common circuit reference point, whereby undesirable response to extraneous stimuli is minimized.

5. In a capacitive touch switch device of the type having:

a dielectric sheet element with front and rear sides;

a conductive touch pad disposed generally upon the front side of the dielectric sheet element;

a pair of conductive pads disposed generally upon the rear side of the dielectric sheet element with at least a portion of each rear pad in overlapping relationship with the touch pad, each of the rear pads thereby forming, with the touch pad, the two plates of a capacitor, the touch pad being common to the two capacitors thereby formed, one of the rear pads adapted for connection to an alternating current signal source and the other of the rear pads adapted for connection to a signal loss detector, whereby in use the capacitive shunting effect to ground of a person touching the touch pad causes a decrease in signal supplied to the signal loss detector, the improvement comprising;

a conductive shield plate disposed generally upon the rear side of the dielectric sheet element substantially surrounding, but not touching, the pair of rear pads;

said shield plate having means for connection to a common circuit reference point, whereby undesirable response to extraneous stimuli is minimized.

6. The touch switch device of claim 5, wherein said shield plate is substantially coplanar with the rear pads.

7. The touch switch device of claim 5, wherein said shield plate comprises conductive material formed directly upon the rear side of the dielectric sheet element.

8. In a capacitive touch switch device of the type having a dielectric sheet element with front and rear sides;

a conductive touch pad disposed generally upon the front side of the dielectric sheet element;

a pair of conductive pads disposed generally upon the rear side of the dielectric sheet element with at least a portion of each rear pad in overlapping relationship with the touch pad, each of the rear pads thereby forming, with the touch pad, the two plates of a capacitor, the touch pad being common to the two capacitors thereby formed, one of the rear pads adapted for connection to an alternating current signal source and the other of the rear pads adapted for connection to a signal loss detector, whereby in use the capacitive shunting effect to ground of a person touching the touch pad causes a decrease in signal supplied to the signal loss detector, the improvement comprising;

a conductive shield plate in the form of a metallized adhesive film of sandwich construction having a flexible sheet base with adhesive on one side of said flexible sheet base and metal foil on the other side of said flexible sheet base;

said metallized adhesive film adhered by means of said adhesive to the rear side of the dielectric sheet element and substantially surrounding, but not touching, the pair of rear pads;

said metal foil having means for connection to a common circuit reference point, whereby undesirable response to extraneous stimuli is minimized.