Installation for cultivating plant cultures

• US 4,095,369 A
• Filed: 03/21/1977
• Issued: 06/20/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bernardo Raimann, Mario Posnansky
• Original Assignee: Bernardo Raimann, Mario Posnansky
• Inventors: Posnansky, Mario, Raimann, Bernardo
• Primary Examiner(s): Eickholt, E. H.
• Application Number:
  US05/779,628
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 47/17, 47/26, 126/270, 126/271, 237/1 A
• US Class Current: 47/22.1
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/222 Lamellar or like blinds in general E06B9/26
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 2030/134 in the form of gearings or rack-and-pinion transmissions
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 2030/136 for moving several solar collectors by common transmission elements
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 23/74 with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 30/425 Horizontal axis
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/25 Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/20 Solar thermal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/40 Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/47 Mountings or tracking

Abstract

An installation for cultivating plant cultures comprising a cover device for protecting the ground at which the plants are grown from damaging radiation of the sun, and a support device for supporting the cover device. The cover device comprises a number of pivotable, substantially cylindrical parabolic reflectors. Along the focal lines of these parabolic reflectors there is arranged a respective conduit for conveying a heat carrier. An adjustment mechanism pivots the reflectors about their lengthwise axis. A circulation system for the heat carrier is provided and encompasses a conveyor or feed pump and the aforementioned conduits. A control device actuates the adjustment mechanism and is structured such that when the sun is shining the reflectors are automatically positionally adjusted in accordance with the position of the sun and at the same time the ground is shaded and the energy of the sun absorbed by the reflectors is removed.

Claims

1. An installation for cultivating plants and the like comprising:

a cover device for protecting the ground at which the plants are grown from damaging radiation of the sun;

a support device for supporting the cover device;

said cover device comprising a number of pivotable, substantially cylindrical parabolic reflectors each having a focal line;

a respective conduit provided along the focal line of each parabolic reflector for conveying a heat carrier;

an adjustment mechanism for pivoting the reflectors about their lengthwise axis;

a circulation system for circulating the heat carrier;

said circulation system encompassing a feed pump and said conduits;

a control device for actuating said adjustment mechanism;

said control device being constucted such that when the sun is shining the reflectors are automatically positionally adjusted in accordance with the position of the sun and simultaneously throw shade upon the ground and the solar energy taken-up by the reflectors is removed;

a heat storage for the storage of the removed heat;

said control device having means controlling said circulation system in the absence of the sun'"'"'s radiation such that said reflectors are aligned with respect to the ground such that heat is radiated from the heat storage to the ground.

2. The installation as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said control device includes means for selecting the automatic positional adjustment of the reflectors towards the sun, the alignment of the reflectors at the ground, or placement of the reflectors in a position where such reflectors provide the least hindrance of penetration of diffuse radiation of the sun.

3. The installation as defined in claim 1, further including:

a light pervious-roof means arranged over said reflectors.

4. The installation as defined in claim 3, further including:

wall means for completely closing-off the ground with respect to the outside.

5. The installation as defined in claim 1, wherein:

each of the reflectors has a rear face covered with a heat insulating layer.

6. The installation as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said reflectors are arranged such that a gap is present between each two neighboring reflectors;

means for covering the gap between each two neighboring reflectors;

said gap covering means closing said gaps under the action of the force of gravity when the reflectors are directed towards the ground and freeing said gaps when the reflectors are upwardly directed.

7. A greenhouse installation for cultivating plants and the like comprising:

cover means for protecting a cultivating medium in which the plants are grown from damaging radiation of the sun, said cover means comprising a plurality of arcuate solar reflectors each having a focal line;

means for pivoting each reflector about an axis parallel to its focal line;

conduit means arranged along the focal line of each reflector for collecting solar energy in a heat carrier conveyed therethrough;

circulation means connected to said conduit means for circulating the heat carrier through said conduit means and for storing collected solar energy; and

means for controlling said circulation means and pivoting means to selectively position said reflectors (1) toward the sun in the presence of direct radiation from the sun such that solar energy is collected and stored as heat and the cultivating medium is shaded by said reflectors and (2) toward the cultivating medium in the absence of radiation from the sun such that the stored heat is radiated to the cultivating medium.

8. The installation as defined in claim 7, wherein said control means is further operative to selectively position said reflectors to admit maximum light therebetween in the presence of diffuse solar radiation.

9. The installation as defined in claim 7, wherein said pivoting means includes a rack and gears engageable therewith, each gear being rigidly affixed to a respective reflector, said conduit means extending rotatably through said gear.