Recorder for decompression data

• US 4,107,995 A
• Filed: 09/13/1976
• Issued: 08/22/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James Raymond Ligman, Richard Fred Jones
• Original Assignee: James Raymond Ligman, Richard Fred Jones
• Inventors: Jones, Richard Fred, Ligman, James Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Woodiel, Donald O.
• Application Number:
  US05/722,710
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 73/391, 73/389, 73/300, 73/432 SD, 73/712, 73/753, 58/126 R, 58/145 R, 346/33 TP, 346/33 ME
• US Class Current: 73/300
• CPC Class Codes: B63C 11/32 Decompression arrangements; Exercise equipment
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 5/06 by using barometric means

Abstract

In underwater diving a record is made on an electronic recorder of the instantaneous pressure to which the diver is subjected at successive time intervals to give complete time-versus-pressure records for any one diver for a given time period, for example, twelve hours. A pressure transducer delivers an electronic signal to the recorder, and this pressure data is recorded at successive time intervals, for example, every minute of the twelve-hour period. The recorded data is read digitally and is read in analogue in the form of an x-y graph, either permanent or fleeting. The recorded data is preferably kept in permanent form on electronic chips also referred to as programmable read-only memories. The entire recording device can be carried by the diver, and the readout apparatus may be located at the surface of the water. Continuous topside monitoring is also provided.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring on shipboard and recording the pressure to which an underwater diver is subjected as a function of time, comprising:

(a) a shipboard display device for indicating time and pressure;

(b) a pressure transducer carried by the diver and having an electronic output that is conducted to the shipboard pressure display;

(c) a clock having a periodic electronic output located at one of said diver or shipboard locations and connected to said shipboard time display;

(d) and an electronic recorder located at one of said diver or shipboard locations and connected to said pressure transducer and said clock to record periodically the instantaneous pressure,

whereby the instantaneous pressure and time are observed on shipboard and a record of pressure versus time is obtained on the recorder for any selected period of time.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein a recorder is located at the diver and a recorder is located on shipboard and both are connected to the pressure transducer and to a clock, and scanning apparatus is located on shipboard and connected to the shipboard recorder and the display device to give a graph of the time versus pressure.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the display device is a video display.

4. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein a second clock is provided and located at shipboard, and a manual switch connects it to the time display to give an indication of a particular segment of time during a dive to aid in control of decompression.

5. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein a circuit compares change in pressure as a function of time to give an output signal proportional to rate of change of pressure.

6. A system for monitoring and recording as set forth in claim 1 wherein the electronic recorder is a digital electronic recorder.

7. A recorder to record time versus pressure for an underwater diver, comprising:

(a) a clock having a periodic electronic output signal;

(b) a pressure transducer carried by the diver and having an electronic output signal and connected to the clock to give a periodic pressure signal;

(c) and an electronic recording device connected to the pressure transducer to store the periodic pressure signals;

to thereby form a continuous time-pressure record of the time at which a diver is exposed to various pressures.

8. A device according to claim 7 wherein the clock is normally not transmitting time signals, and transmission is activated by a water switch carried by the diver, which is closed by contact with water.

9. A device according to claim 7 wherein the clock registers day and hour on the recording device in addition to continuous time signals.

10. A device according to claim 7 wherein the diver'"'"'s identity is electronically registered on the recording device.

11. A device according to claim 7 wherein the diver'"'"'s identity is electronically registered on the recording device.

12. A recorder as set forth in claim 7 wherein the electronic recording device is a digital electronic recording device.

13. A recorder readout for a digital electronic recorder of decompression data wherein instantaneous pressure data has been recorded at specified time intervals comprising:

(a) an x-y display device having one terminal for analogue signals for each of said x-y and y coordinates;

(b) a clock connected to one of said display terminals creating time signals at intervals at a multiple of said time intervals of said digital electronic recorder;

(c) an addresser connected to said digital electronic recorder to direct inquiry signals to said digital electronic recorder in the same pattern as the recorded data was received;

(d) a connection from the addresser to the clock output to send inquiry signals to said recorder at a multiple of the time intervals at which data was recorded;

(e) and a digital-to-analogue converter connected to said recorder to receive the output of the inquiry signals and connected also to the other coordinate terminal of the x-y display device,

whereby an x-y display is made of the recorded data versus time.

14. A recorder readout as set forth in claim 13 wherein there is a digital time display connected to said clock and a digital pressure display connected to the output signals of the digital electronic recorder to give instantaneous digital display of the data being supplied to the x-y display device.

15. Diver-monitoring apparatus for obtaining decompression data, comprising:

(a) a shipboard recorder for time and pressure signals;

(b) a clock connected to the recorder to give a time coordinate;

(c) and a pressure transducer carried by the diver and having an output connected to the recorder,

whereby instantaneous pressures are recorded chronologically to establish a time-pressure curve to show the time duration of various pressures to which the diver is exposed.

16. Apparatus for the remote display of data of conditions under which a diver has operated that have been recorded on a digital electronic recorder at specified time intervals, comprising:

(a) a display device having x and y coordinates and having a terminal for analogue signals for each of said x and y coordinates;

(b) a clock having periodic electronic output signals and connected to one of said display terminals;

(c) an addresser connected to said digital electronic recorder to direct inquiry signals to said digital electronic recorder in the same pattern as the recorded data was received;

(d) a connection from the clock output to the addresser to send periodic inquiry signals to said recorder;

(e) and a digital-to-analogue converter connected to said recorder to receive the response of the inquiry signals and connected also to the other coordinate terminal of the x-y display device,

whereby an x-y display is made of the data versus time.