Apparatus for the time-dependent measurement of physical quantities

• US 4,134,063 A
• Filed: 06/29/1976
• Issued: 01/09/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ewald M.C. Hennig, Klaus Nicol
• Original Assignee: Ewald M.C. Hennig, Klaus Nicol
• Inventors: Nicol, Klaus, Hennig, Ewald M. C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krawczewicz, Stanley T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sunderdick, Vincent J.
• Application Number:
  US05/700,905
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• Field of Search: 324/61 R, 324/60 C, 324/60 R, 324/140, 178/50, 179/175.2 R, 179/175.23, 328/130, 328/75, 239/63, 73/73
• US Class Current: 324/661
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/046 in a matrix array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/103 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes A61B5/08 takes precedence; measuring aids for tailors A41H1/00; measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C19/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1036 Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2417 by varying separation
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/146 for measuring force distributions, e.g. using force arrays G01L1/148 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0005 using variations in capacitance G01L9/0072 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/12 by making use of variations in capacitance , i.e. electric circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 15/06 successively, i.e. using time division

Abstract

An apparatus for measuring the values of physical parameters, using variable capacitor type transducers arranged in a matrix with each operable to sense the value of a corresponding physical parameter as existing at a predetermined point. A demultiplexer with input connected to a reference signal source and plural outputs each connected to a corresponding transducer electrically excites the transducers in sequence to aid said transducers in establishing respective output signals representing the value sensed. A multiplexer with plural inputs each connected to a corresponding transducer receives the output signals thereof, and the output of the multiplexer is connected to signal processing means which receives through the multiplexer in sequence the output signals of the transducers and recovers from such signals the parameter value information thereof.

Claims

1. Apparatus for measuring the values of physical parameters, which comprises a plurality of transducers each operable to sense the value of a corresponding physical parameter to be measured and to establish, when excited, an electrical analog output signal representing the parameter value sensed;

a demultiplexer having an input connected to a reference signal source and a plurality of outputs each connected to at least one corresponding transducer to connect same with said source to thereby electrically excite same by said source in sequence to thereby establish the respective output signals of said transducers;

a multiplexer having a plurality of inputs each connected to at least one corresponding transducer to receive the output signal thereof, and an output;

signal processing means connected to the output of said multiplexer to receive therethrough in sequence the output signals of said transducers and to recover from such signals the parameter value information thereof, said transducers being variable impedance devices in which the impedance varies in accordance with the value of the parameter sensed, and said reference signal source is an alternating voltage source whereby said transducer analog output signals are respective alternating voltages with amplitudes dependent upon the value of the parameter sensed.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of transducers include a corresponding plurality of independently variable capacitors electrically interconnected in a matrix with the capacitors associated with each row of the matrix being connected to a respective common node and the capacitors associated with each column of the matrix being connected to another respective common node.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said matrix of capacitors is defined by a plurality of parallel metallic strips positioned against respective opposite sides of a sheet of resilient dielectric material.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 including a plurality of resistors each electrically connected between a ground element and a corresponding output of the demultiplexer, the resistance value of said resistors being low in comparison to the impedance of a transducer at the frequency of said reference signal source.