Capacitive touch-pad devices with dynamic bias

• US 4,136,291 A
• Filed: 05/23/1977
• Issued: 01/23/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Waldron, Wesley K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Jr., Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davis, B. P.
• Application Number:
  US05/799,345
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 328/4, 307/308, 307/360, 331/65, 340/365 C, 361/278, 361/271, 361/280, 361/330
• US Class Current: 327/77
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/962 Capacitive touch switches

Abstract

A dynamic biasing capacitance is formed between a transmitting electrode and a receiving electrode of a capacitive touch-pad device to couple a portion of the scan voltage signal into the sense node of a voltage comparator circuit, coupled to the receiving electrode, to offset the comparator circuit threshold voltage. The dynamic biasing capacitance may be formed by overlapping portions of the electrodes, with a dielectric layer positioned therebetween, or by the parasitic capacitance between aligned end surfaces of the two electrodes, with the magnitude of the dynamic biasing capacitance being adjusted by variation of interelectrode geometries.

Claims

1. A capacitive touch pad device comprising:

a substrate of dielectric material having first and second opposed surfaces;

a single conductive touch electrode responsive to human communication fabricated upon said first surface over a preselected continuous area;

a pair of spatially separated electrodes fabricated upon said second surface substantially within an area overlying and bounded by the area of said touch electrode;

at least one of said pair of electrodes having at least one extension therefrom extending parallel to and spaced from at least one surface of the remaining one of said pair of electrodes; and

dielectric material filling the volume defined between said electrode extension and the confronting portion of said remaining electrode to provide a first electrical capacitance therebetween of essentially constant value;

the dielectric material of said substrate separating said conductive touch electrode and each of said spatially separated electrodes providing second and third electrical capacitances respectively therebetween of essentially constant value.

2. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the dielectric material between said electrode extension and said remaining electrode is air.

3. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the dielectric material between said electrode extension and said remaining electrode has a dielectric constant differing from the dielectric constant of air.

4. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pair of electrodes are planar arranged, said electrode extension being positioned above the plane of said electrodes and extending over a predetermined area of said remaining electrode;

the volume between confronting surfaces of said electrode extension and said remaining electrode being filled with a solid dielectric material.

5. A device as set forth in claim 4, wherein said remaining electrode is completely enclosed by solid dielectric material.

6. A device as set forth in claim 5, wherein said pair of electrodes and said electrode extension are thin film members.

7. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pair of electrodes are coplanar, each of said extension electrodes lying in the same plane thereof and having an edge extending adjacent to at least one edge of said remaining electrode.

8. A device as set forth in claim 1, further comprising lead means coupled to each of said pair of electrodes.

9. A device as set forth in claim 8, wherein said lead means are thin film members integrally fabricated as part of the associated one of said pair of electrodes.

10. A device as set forth in claim 1 in combination with:

first means coupled to only one of said pair of electrodes for generating a signal;

second means coupled to the remaining one of said electrodes for comparing, against a reference signal amplitude, the amplitude of the signal at said remaining electrode produced responsive to the signal from said first means, said second means having a threshold signal amplitude; and

the magnitude of said capacitance between said pair of electrodes being adjusted to supply said second means with a portion of the signal from said first means selected to offset said threshold signal amplitude.

11. A combination as set forth in claim 10, wherein the signal from said first means is periodically applied to said device;

and wherein an input of said second means is substantially short-circuited at all time intervals when said first means signal is not present at said device.