Flight training method and apparatus

• US 4,152,846 A
• Filed: 02/15/1977
• Issued: 05/08/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Instrument Flight Research Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Frank A. Witt
• Inventors: Witt, Frank A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hum, Vance Y.
• Application Number:
  US05/768,851
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 35/12 B, 35/12 G, 35/12 N, 40/52 R, 40/130 L, 2/2, 2/6, 2/8, 2/12, 2/432, 273/183 B, 340/228 S, 350/160 LC
• US Class Current: 434/36
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/101 having an electro-optical light valve electro-optical elements per se G02F
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/16 Shades; shields; Obturators, e.g. with pinhole, with slot G02C5/003 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13318 Circuits comprising a photodetector
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/165 Condition of cabin, cockpit or pilot's accessories

Abstract

Instrument flight training glasses including a voltage-controlled, liquid crystal viewing lens system operable to a first state of transparency when wearer is viewing the instrument control panel of his aircraft and operable to a second state of opacity to instantaneously occlude viewing when wearer changes his line of vision outside of the aircraft. A lens position sensing system monitors the relative position of the lens system with respect to the aircraft windshield for lens state actuation responsive to a lens position permitting the wearer to view through the windshield along his greatest, upper peripheral line of sight. A manual switching arrangement permits maintenance of lens transparency to provide vertigo simulation capabilities upon flight landing approach whereby wearer changing his line of sight outside of the aircraft to occlude his viewing, and thereafter manually switching the lens to its transparent state enters a condition of vertigo.

Claims

1. A method of limiting the vision of a pilot to the instrument control panel of his aircraft using lens means switchable to a first state of transparency permitting visual communication therethrough for permitting the pilot to view the control panel of the aircraft and switchable to a second state of opacity for obscuring visual communication when the pilot'"'"'s head is in a position to permit viewing outside the aircraft, comprising the steps of:

positioning said lens means in a transverse relationship with respect to the line of sight of a pilot;

checking the pilot'"'"'s vision through said lens means with respect to a peripheral-view-direction to a predetermined line of sight to engage movement of the pilot'"'"'s head for a greater peripheral viewing along said peripheral-view-direction;

monitoring the light intensity of directional light coming substantially along said predetermined line of sight;

monitoring the ambient light intensity coming from outside the aircraft;

relating said monitored light intensity of directional light to the monitored ambient light intensity coming from outside the aircraft, said relating including determining whether said lens means is in a position to permit the pilot to view outside the craft; and

switching said lens means to said first or second state responsive to said determining.

2. A method according to claim 1 and further including the steps of:

transducing said monitored light intensity of directional light to a first voltage level; and

transducing said monitored ambient light intensity to a second voltage level; and

wherein said step of relating said monitored light intensity of directional light to the monitored ambient light intensity includes relating said first and said second voltage levels.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of monitoring the light intensity of directional light includes transducing ambient light to directional light.

4. A method of limiting the vision of a pilot to the instrument control panel of his aircraft using lens means switchable to a first state of transparency permitting visual communication therethrough for permitting the pilot to view the control panel of the aircraft and switchable to a second state of opacity for obscuring visual communication when the pilot'"'"'s head is in a position to permit viewing outside the aircraft, comprising the steps of:

positioning said lens means in a transverse relationship with respect to the line of sight of a pilot;

checking the pilot'"'"'s vision through said lens means with respect to a peripheral-view-direction to a predetermined line of sight to engage movement of the pilot'"'"'s head for a greater peripheral viewing along said peripheral-view-direction;

monitoring the light intensity of directional light coming along a directional line associated with said predetermined line of sight which directional line intersects said predetermined line of sight at or above the control panel when said predetermined line of sight is extending just over the instrument control panel;

monitoring the ambient light intensity coming from outside the aircraft;

relating said monitored light intensity of directional light to the monitored ambient light intensity coming from outside the aircraft, said relating including determining whether said lens means is in a position to permit the pilot to view outside the craft; and

switching said lens means to said first or second state responsive to said determining.

5. A method of limiting the vision of a pilot to the instrument control panel of his aircraft using a lens means switchable to a first state of transparency permitting visual communication therethrough for permitting the pilot to view the control panel of the aircraft and switchable to a second state of opacity for blocking visual communication when the pilot'"'"'s head is in a position to permit viewing outside the aircraft through the windshield, comrpising the steps of:

positioning said lens means in a transverse relationship with respect to the line of sight of a pilot;

checking the pilot'"'"'s vision through said lens means with respect to a peripheral-view-direction to a predetermined line of sight to engage movement of the pilot'"'"'s head for a greater peripheral viewing along said peripheral-view-direction;

monitoring the relative position of said predetermined line of sight with respect to the instrument control panel and the windshield, said monitoring including indicating when said predetermined line of sight passes through said windshield; and

switching said lens means to said first or second state responsive to said monitoring.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein a temperature differential exists between the control panel and the aircraft windshield, and wherein said step of monitoring the relative position of said predetermined line of sight includes:

monitoring temperature radiation along said predetermined line of sight; and

determining whether said predetermined line of sight passes through the windshield responsive to the magnitude of monitored temperature radiation.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein said step of monitoring the relative position of said predetermined line of sight includes monitoring the temperature of the windshield;

and comparing said monitored temperature radiation with the monitored temperature of the windshield.

8. A method according to claim 5 wherein a sound differential exists between the sound level at the control panel and the sound level at the aircraft windshield and wherein said step of monitoring the relative position of said predetermined line of sight includes:

monitoring sound radiation along said predetermined line of sight; and

determining whether said predetermined line of sight passes through the windshield responsive to the magnitude of monitored sound radiation.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said step of monitoring the relative position of said predetermined line of sight includes monitoring the sound level at the windshield;

and comparing said monitored sound radiation with the monitored sound level at the windshield.

10. A method according to claim 5 and wherein said step of monitoring the relative position of said predetermined line of sight includes:

generating stimulus radiation at the interface of the control panel and the windshield;

monitoring for generated stimulus radiation along said predetermined line of sight; and

determining whether said predetermined line of sight passes through said interface responsive to said step of monitoring for generated stimulus.

11. A method according to claim 5 and wherein said step of monitoring the relative position of said predetermined line of sight includes:

generating stimulus radiation, said generating providing a magnitude of stimulus differential between the stimulus level at the control panel and the stimulus level at the aircraft windshield;

monitoring generated stimulus radiation along said predetermined line of sight; and

determining whether said predetermined line of sight passes through said windshield responsive to the magnitude of monitored stimulus radiation.

12. Flight training apparatus for limiting the vision of a pilot to the instrument control panel of his aircraft, comprising:

voltage controlled lens means having a first state of transparency permitting the wearer to visually communicate therethrough, and operable to a second state of opacity for blocking visual communication;

means for suitably securing said lens means in a transverse relationship with respect to the line of sight of a pilot;

vision checking means for checking the pilot'"'"'s vision through said lens means with respect to a peripheral-view-direction to a predetermined line of sight to engage movement of the pilot'"'"'s head for a greater peripheral viewing along said perhipheral-view-direction;

directional light receiving transducer means operatively associated with the movement of said hood means, for monitoring the light intensity of directional light coming substantially along said predetermined line of sight;

ambient light transducing means for monitoring ambient light intensity associated with the ambient light intensity coming from outside the aircraft; and

electrical circuitry means cooperable with said directional light receiving transducer means and said ambient light transducing means, said circuitry means actuating said lens means to said second state responsive to a light intensity monitored by said directional light receiving means substantially equal to said light intensity monitored by said said ambient light transducing means, said lens means remaining in said first state with light intensities monitored by said directional light receiving means substantially different than said light intensity monitored by said ambient light transducing means.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said directional light receiving transducer means includes a light intensity transducer means;

and means for channeling light to said light intensity transducer means, for restricting the reception of light by said light intensity transducer means to directional light.

14. Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said light channeling means includes a plurality of louvers.

15. Apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said louvers are microlouvers disposed in a transparent film.

16. Flight training apparatus for limiting the vision of a pilot to the instrument control panel of his aircraft, comprising:

voltage controlled lens means having a first state of transparency permitting the wearer to visually communicate therethrough, and operable to a second state of opacity for blocking visual communication;

means for suitably securing said lens means in a transverse relationship with respect to the line of sight of a pilot;

vision checking means for checking the pilot'"'"'s vision through said lens means with respect to a peripheral-view-direction to a predetermined line of sight to engage movement of the pilot'"'"'s head for a greater peripheral viewing along said peripheral-view-direction;

light transducer means operatively associated with the movement of said hood means, said transducer means including an optical focal lens system having a focal length of magnitude such that said focal lens system passing different light intensities when directed to the instrument control panel of the aircraft as compared to directed outside the crfat when the pilot is wearing the flight training apparatus within the aircraft, said focal lens system positioned for receiving light radiation substantially along said predetermined line of sight; and

electrical circuitry means cooperable with said light transducer means for discriminating between said different light intensities, said circuitry means actuating said lens means to said second state responsive to a passed light intensity corresponded to said optical lens system directed outside the aircraft, and said lens means remaining in said first state with passed light intensities corresponded to said optical lens system directed to the instrument control panel of the aircraft.

17. Flight training apparatus for preventing the pilot from viewing out through the windshield of his aircraft, comprising:

voltage controlled lens means having a first state of transparency permitting the wearer to visually communicate therethrough, and operable to a second state of opacity for locking visual communication;

means for suitably securing said lens means in a transverse relationship with respect to the line of sight of a pilot;

vision checking means for checking the pilot'"'"'s vision through said lens means with respect to a peripheral-view-direction to a predetermined line of sight to engage movement of the pilot'"'"'s head for a greater peripheral viewing along said peripheral-view-direction;

means for monitoring the relative position of said predetermined line of sight with respect to the windshield, said means indicating when said predetermined line of sight passes through said windshield, said monitoring means includes means for producing a voltage level indicating said predetermined line of sight passing through said windshield; and

electrical circuitry means cooperable with said monitoring means for actuating said lens means to said second state responsive to said production of said voltage level indicating said predetermined line of sight passing through said windshield, said lens means otherwise remaining in said first state.

18. Flight training apparatus according to claim 17 and further including manual switching means for maintaining said lens means in said transparent state and overriding any attempted actuation of said lens means by said monitoring means.