Capacitive touch control

• US 4,158,216 A
• Filed: 02/21/1978
• Issued: 06/12/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Bigelow, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Application Number:
  US05/879,368
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 361/287, 361/300, 361/292, 361/280, 361/281, 340/365 C, 200/DIG. 1, 200/52 R
• US Class Current: 200/600
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/98 having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/94073 with capacitive detection

Abstract

A control for use upon a solid panel, devoid of control shaft apertures, allows data entry by rotational positioning of an electrode to vary the capacitance to at least one of a multiplicity of electrodes formed upon an interior surface of the panel. A magnetizable disk is attached to the exterior of the panel, with the control knob having a magnetized member attracted to the disk for maintaining the control knob in proper position while allowing control knob rotational adjustments. A light-emitting display is positioned behind the panel to indicate the index of the control knob by means of a variable-length, circular bar of light.

Claims

1. A capacitive touch control for fabrication upon a panel of insulative material, comprising:

a multiplicity of electrodes fabricated upon a first surface of said panel, said multiplicity of electrodes being electrically isolated from one another and arranged at substantially equal distances from a common center forming a central axis of said control;

a disk fastened to a second surface, opposite said first surface, of said panel, said disk having its axis of rotation substantially aligned with said central axis;

a control knob having a rear surface, said surface having a recess formed centrally therein;

a member fastened to said control knob at the bottom of said recess; and

a sheet electrode fastened to said control knob rear surface;

said disk and said member being fabricated of magnetically attractive materials, said control knob being held adjacent to said panel first surface by the magnetic attraction between said disk and said member when said disk is positioned within said recess;

said control knob being rotatable about said central axis to rotate said sheet electrode in the plane of and adjacent to said panel second surface to cause a variation in the capacitance associated with at least one of said multiplicity of electrodes upon said panel first surface.

2. The capacitive control knob of claim 1, wherein said control knob is formed of a conductive material.

3. The capacitive touch control of claim 1, wherein said control knob is formed of insulative material.

4. The capacitive touch control of claim 3, further comprising a conductive ferrule formed upon an exterior surface of at least a portion of said control knob;

and

means for electrically connecting said ferrule and said sheet electrode.

5. The capacitive touch control of claim 1, wherein said sheet electrode is configured to be alignable over only one of said multiplicity of electrodes at any position of rotation of said sheet electrode about said central axis.

6. The capacitive touch control of claim 1, wherein said sheet electrode is configured to overlap portions of an adjacent pair of said multiplicity of electrodes at any position of rotation of said sheet electrode about said central axis.

7. The capacitive touch control of claim 1, wherein said panel is substantially light-transmissive;

said touch control further comprising a display member positioned adjacent to said first panel surface and having a multiplicity of light-emitting areas viewable through said panel for indicating the relative position of said sheet electrode with respect to at least one reference point along the rotational path of said sheet electrode.

8. The capacitive touch control of claim 7, wherein said light-emitting areas are arranged along a major portion of the circumference of a circle having its center substantially coincident with said central axis, said circle having a radius selected to cause each of said light-emitting areas, when lit, to be viewable beyond the periphery of said control knob.

9. The capacitive touch control of claim 1, wherein said control knob rear surface is substantially flat in a direction transverse to the axis of rotation of said control knob;

and said control knob recess has a depth selected to cause said flat rear surface to lie adjacent to and spaced from said panel second surface, when said member and said disk abut one another.