Safety wheel

• US 4,159,730 A
• Filed: 07/07/1977
• Issued: 07/03/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company), Ohtsu Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. (Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company), Ohtsu Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. (Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited)
• Inventors: Sano, Shoichi, Osada, Isao
• Primary Examiner(s): Makay, Albert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Williams, Lawrence E.
• Application Number:
  US05/813,770
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 152/158, 152/362 R, 152/330 RF, 152/329, 152/339, 152/340, 152/399, 152/400-401, 152/157, 152/155, 152/152, 152/381.1, 152/381.2
• US Class Current: 152/158
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 21/12 Appurtenances, e.g. lining bands
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 25/22 Other apurtenances, e.g. for sealing the component parts enabling the use of tubeless tyres
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 2900/133 Noise
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 15/02 Seating or securing beads on rims sealing means between beads and rims of tubeless tyres B60C5/16; means for securing solid tyres on rims B60C7/24
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 17/04 utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 2017/068 comprising springs, e.g. helical springs

Abstract

A tubeless tire and rim assembly including an annular bead lock in the form of an endless train of lock elements interconnected by flexible joints. The bead lock can have not only a fully expanded circular configuration to fit over the rim base but also a partly folded configuration to lie within the inner peripheral circle of the tire. This particularly facilitates the mounting of such bead lock while effectively preventing any improper positioning thereof. An embodiment incorporating a flat-protector together with the bead lock is also contemplated to further improve the driving safety.

Claims

1. A safety wheel comprising a circumferentially divided rim having a pair of spaced opposite flanges, a tubeless tire mounted on said divided rim about the periphery thereof, and an annular bead lock fitted in said tire to grip the bead portions thereof in co-operation with said flanges of said divided rim thereby to hold the bead portions against axial displacement relative to said divided rim, said bead lock comprising an endless train of rigid lock elements and flexible joint means flexibly connecting the rigid lock elements for movement between a fully expanded circular configuration and a retracted configuration and wherein in the expanded fully configuration the lock elements fit over the periphery of the medial portion of said divided rim and in the retracted configuration the lock elements lie in the plane of said tire within the inner peripheral circle thereof.

2. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an annular flat-protector mounted in said tire and inserted between said bead lock and the bead portions of said tubeless tire and fixedly held together with the bead portions against the flanges of said divided rim under the effect of said bead lock, said flat-protector serving, when air pressure in said tire is reduced below a predetermined level, to restrain tire flattening thereby to maintain the load-carrying capacity of said tire.

3. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 1, in which said flexible joint means comprises a pivotal joint interconnecting said lock elements for free pivotal movement relative to each other in the general plane of said bead lock.

4. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 1, in which said lock elements each includes a rectangular frame comprised of a pair of spaced longitudinal members bent to conform with the outer peripheral surface of the base portion of said divided rim and a pair of spaced transverse members to be pressed against the respective bead portions of said tubeless tire.

5. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 4, in which said rectangular frame further includes a lattice formation of reinforcing ribs.

6. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 4, in which each of said lock elements includes a reinforcing plate member secured to said frame.

7. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 3, in which said pivotal joint includes a first pair of spaced parallel lugs formed on one of the two adjoining transverse frame members of two adjacent lock elements, a second pair of spaced parallel lugs formed on the other of said two adjoining transverse frame members and spaced from each other by a distance slightly larger than that between said first pair of spaced parallel lugs, and pivot means interconnecting said first and second pairs of spaced parallel lugs for pivotal movement relative to each other about an axis normal to the general plane of said bead lock.

8. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 7, in which said first and second pairs of spaced parallel lugs are made of resilient material and said pivot means includes a pair of hinge pins formed on the respective lugs in said first pair to extend laterally outwardly therefrom and a pair of holes formed in the respective lugs in said second pair to receive said hinge pins.

9. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 3, in which said pivotal joint includes a pair of lugs respectively formed on the two adjoining transverse frame members of two adjacent lock elements and pivot means interconnecting said lugs for pivotal movement relative to each other about an axis normal to the general plane of said bead lock.

10. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 1, in which said lock elements each includes a bar-like body bent to conform with the outer peripheral surface of the base portion of said rim and at least one lock member projecting laterally outwardly from the opposite sides of said body.

11. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 10, in which said pivotal joint includes a pair of lugs formed on the adjoining ends of the respective bodies of two adjacent lock elements and pivot means interconnecting said lugs for pivotal movement relative to each other about an axis normal to the general plane of said bead lock.

12. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 4, in which said pivotal joint includes a hook formation on one of the adjoining transverse frame members, of two adjacent lock elements and a link formation provided on the other of said adjoining transverse frame members for pivotal engagement with said hook formation.

13. A safety wheel as claimed in claim 2, in which said annular flat-protector includes a pair of annular spaced opposite side wall portions and a plurality of circumferentially spaced bridge wall portions interconnecting said side wall portions and defining in co-operation with the latter a plurality of air holes through which the spaces outside and inside of said annular flat-protector communicate with each other.