Heartbeat rate monitor

• US 4,163,447 A
• Filed: 01/31/1978
• Issued: 08/07/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas Orr
• Original Assignee: Thomas Orr
• Inventors: Orr, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/873,977
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2.05 P, 128/2.05 T, 128/2.05 B, 128/2.06 F, 128/2.1 A, 128/2.1 P
• US Class Current: 600/479
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient

Abstract

A heartbeat rate monitor has a light source, powered by a rechargeable battery, for transilluminating skin tissue. A semiconductor detector which produces an output signal in dependence on light originating from the light source and reflected from the skin tissue, and hence on changes in arterial blood flow, is additionally used, on exposure to ambient light, to produce a current for recharging the battery.

Claims

1. A heartbeat rate monitor comprising:

a light source for transilluminating skin tissue;

semiconductor detector means disposed to receive light from said light source reflected from said skin tissue and capable of detecting variations in the level of said light reflected from said skin tissue so as to produce an electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light, of supplying a recharging current for a power source;

indicator means for indicating the heartbeat rate in dependence on said electric signal;

means for supplying said electric signal from said detector means to said indicator means;

a rechargeable electric power source;

means to supply said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source; and

means to energise said light source from said battery.

2. A body-worn, compact, heartbeat rate monitor comprising:

a watch-type casing;

timing circuit means for producing an electric signal to be used to display the time of day;

display means mounted in said casing for displaying the time of day and energised by said electric signal produced by said timing circuit means;

a light source including at least one light emitting diode mounted in said casing for transmilluminating skin tissue;

semiconductor detector means mounted in said casing adjacent to said light source for detecting variations in the level of light from said light emitting diode reflected from the skin tissue and producing a further electric signal responsive to changes in arterial blood flow in said skin tissue, said detector means also being capable, on exposure to ambient light of supplying a recharging current for a power source;

means for supplying said further electric signal to said display means for giving an indication of the heartbeat rate in dependence on said further electric signal;

a rechargeable electric power source mounted in said casing for energising said timing circuit means, said display means and said light source; and

means for supplying said current from said detector means to said power source to recharge said power source.

3. A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said display means is a numeric light emitting diode display.

4. A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said display means is a numeric liquid crystal display.

5. A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said light emitting diode is pulse energised.

6. A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, and said monitor further comprises means to energise said light emitting diodes cyclically.

7. A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said semiconductor detector means comprises at least one photodiode.

8. A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said semiconductor is silicon.

9. A heartbeat rate monitor according to claim 2 wherein said means for supplying said current to recharge said power source includes voltage step-up means.