Quasi-stationary noise cancellation system

• US 4,168,496 A
• Filed: 10/05/1977
• Issued: 09/18/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: George J. Lichtblau
• Inventors: Lichtblau, George J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US05/839,662
• Time in Patent Office: 713 Days
• Field of Search: 340/280, 340/258 C, 340/572, 343/6.8 R, 343/5 PD, 358/108, 325/475
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/24 Self-calibration, e.g. compensating for environmental drift or ageing of components
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/00 Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems

Abstract

An electronic security system detects a resonant tag circuit even in the presence of a substantially identical spurious resonance. The spurious resonance is fixed or quasi-stationary in time, in relation to the time that a resonant tag circuit is present in a security system. A representation of the quasi-stationary noise is stored in an electronic memory and is subtracted from a received signal to automatically cancel the interfering noise.

Claims

1. An electronic security system comprising:

transmitter means for providing an electromagnetic field in a predetermined area at a frequency respectively swept through a predetermined range of frequencies;

a resonant tag circuit having at least one resonant frequency within said predetermined range of frequencies;

receiver means for detecting the presence of said at least one resonant frequency from a tag circuit present in the predetermined area;

signal processor means for providing an output indication of alarm actuation in response to a signal from said receiver means; and

noise cancellation means operative to discriminate against spurious signals in said receiver signal arising from a source having the same resonance characteristics as said tag circuit and which are quasi-stationary in time, and provide an output signal to said signal processor means free of said noise.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said noise cancellation means includes:

means operative to store a representation of said quasi-stationary signals; and

means operative to subtract said stored representation from a signal from said receiver means to cancel said quasi-stationary signals.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said storage means includes:

a recirculating delay line containing a stored representation of said quasi-stationary signals.

4. The system of claim 2 wherein said storage means includes:

digital memory means containing data representative of said stored quasi-stationary signals.

5. For use in an electronic security system having a transmitter producing a repetitively swept frequency band, a resonant tag of resonant frequency within the swept band, receiver means to detect any resonant frequency of the tag produced by the swept field and to provide a signal indication thereof and signal processor means for providing an alarm indication in response to the signal from the receiver means, a noise cancellation circuit operative to discriminate against spurious signals in the receiver signal arising from a source having the same resonance characteristics as the tag and which are quasi-stationary in time, comprising:

means operative in response to a signal from said receiver means to store a representation of quasi-stationary noise; and

means operative to combine said stored representation with the signal from said receiver means to substantially cancel said quasi-stationary noise, and provide a signal to said signal process means free of said noise.

6. The circuit of claim 5 wherein said storage means includes:

means for converting the signal from said receiver means into a digital representation thereof;

a digital memory operative in response to said digital representation to store data representing said quasi-stationary noise; and

means for converting the digital output of said memory means into an analog signal for application to said combining means.

7. The circuit of claim 5 wherein said storage means is operative to store a representation of one cycle of the swept frequency of said transmitter.

8. The circuit of claim 7 including means for periodically gating said storage device to cause storage of an updated representation of said quasi-stationary noise.

9. The circuit of claim 8 including means for synchronizing said storage means such that the representation of quasi-stationary noise stored therein can be read out in phase synchronization with the signal from said receiver means.

10. For use in an electronic security system having a transmitter producing a repetitively swept frequency band, a resonant tag of resonant frequency within the swept band, receiver means to detect any resonant frequency of the tag produced by the swept field and to provide a signal indication thereof and signal processor means for providing an alarm indication in response to the signal from the receiver means, a noise cancellation circuit operative to discriminate against spurious signals in the receiver signal arising from a source having the same resonance characteristics as the tag and which are quasi-stationary in time, comprising:

analog-to-digital converter means operative in response to the signal from said receiver means to provide a digital signal representation of quasi-stationary noise;

digital memory means for storing data in accordance with said digital signal representation;

digital-to-analog converter means operative in response to stored data in said memory means to provide an analog signal representation thereof;

means for synchronizing the data entered into said memory means with the received signal from said transmitter; and

means operative in response to the signal from said receiver means and the analog signal from said digital-to-analog converter means to cancel said quasi-stationary noise and provide an output signal to said signal processor means free of said noise.

11. The circuit of claim 10 wherein said synchronization means includes:

a phase lock loop including a binary counter operative as the address counter for said memory means to provide address data phase synchronized with the signal from said transmitter.

12. The circuit of claim 11 wherein said phase lock loop receives a reference signal from said transmitter.

13. The circuit of claim 11 wherein said synchronization means includes:

an FM demodulator operative in response to a signal from the RF front end of said receiver means and providing an output signal which is a replica of a modulation signal provided by the transmitter, said replica signal being employed as a reference for said phase lock loop.

14. The circuit of claim 10 wherein said last-named means includes:

differential amplifier means providing in the presence of an actual tag an output signal representing the actual tag, and providing in the absence of an actual tag an output signal which is substantially zero and which is free of said quasi-stationary noise.

15. The circuit of claim 10 wherein said memory means is operative to store data representing one cycle of the swept transmitter frequency.

16. The circuit of claim 15 wherein said memory means includes control means operative to read out stored data in said memory means in phase synchronization with the signal from said receiver means.