Step counting device and method

• US 4,175,446 A
• Filed: 04/26/1978
• Issued: 11/27/1979
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: University of Iowa Research Foundation
• Original Assignee: University of Iowa Research Foundation
• Inventors: Crowninshield, Roy D., Branch, Andrew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gorenstein, Charles
• Application Number:
  US05/900,216
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 73/91, 73/172, 73/379, 73/787, 128/2 S, 235/92 K, 235/99 R, 235/105
• US Class Current: 73/787
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/00 Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 3/34 with electrical or electronic arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 22/006 Pedometers

Abstract

The number of steps taken while walking are counted by straining a fatigue life gauge to change its electrical resistance each time the device is stepped on by a subject. The change in resistance of the fatigue life gauge is measured to ascertain the approximate number of steps taken.

Claims

1. Apparatus for counting the steps taken by a subject wearing said device comprising:

(a) a shoe,

(b) a support member mounted on said shoe, at a location which is subjected to compressive forces while walking,

(c) a fatigue life gauge bonded to an area of the support member which is normally relaxed and is strained in response to steps taken on the device by the subject, whereby said fatigue life gauge is strained and the number of steps taken by said subject may be ascertained by measuring the properties of said fatigue life gauge.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support member is a concavo-convex plate.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 having stop means for limiting the deformation of the support member when a step is taken on the device by a subject.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support member is resilient and has a concavo-convex portion causing it to snap over-center when changing from its relaxed state to its strained state.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 having stop means for limiting the deformation of the support member when a step is taken on the device by a subject.

6. A device for counting the steps taken by a subject wearing said device comprising:

(a) a support member,

(b) a fatigue life gauge bonded to an area of the support member which is normally relaxed and is strained in response to steps taken on the device by the subject, whereby said fatigue life gauge is strained and the number of steps taken by the subject may be ascertained by measuring the properties of said fatigue life gauge,

(c) stop means for limiting the deformation of the support member when a step is taken on the device by a subject.

7. A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the support member is resilient and has a concavo-convex portion causing it to snap over-center when changing from its relaxed state to its strained state.

8. A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the support member is resilient and has a concavo-convex portion causing it to snap over-center when changing from its relaxed state to its strained state.

9. A device for counting the steps taken by a subject wearing said device comprising:

(a) a support member,

(b) a fatigue life gauge bonded to an area of the support member which is normally relaxed and is strained in response to steps taken on the device by the subject, whereby said fatigue life gauge is strained and the number of steps taken by said subject may be ascertained by measuring the properties of said fatigue life gauge,

(c) a housing enclosing said support member, said housing including oppositely facing first and second cups, each of said cups having a circular base and a cylindrical sidewall, said sidewalls being telescopically related to permit relative linear movement between said bases.

10. A method for counting steps taken by a subject comprising,

(a) subjecting a fatigue life gauge to strains when said subject takes a step, and

(b) measuring changes in properties of said fatigue life gauge to ascertain the number of steps taken.