Implantable temperature probe

• US 4,182,313 A
• Filed: 05/31/1977
• Issued: 01/08/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Narda Microwave Corp.
• Original Assignee: The Narda Microwave Corp.
• Inventors: Aslan, Edward E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/802,115
• Time in Patent Office: 952 Days
• Field of Search: 128/2 H, 128/2.1 R, 128/422, 73/341
• US Class Current: 600/549
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/076 Permanent implantations telemetry using implanted circuitry A61B5/0031; implanted stimulators for therapy A61N1/3605, A61N1/362, A61N1/372
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/20 Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/04 the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials

Abstract

A temperature probe that does not perturb incident electromagnetic fields which includes a high resistance thermocouple mounted within a rigid needle structure. Special leads connect the thermocouple to appropriate metering means to register the temperature sensed by the thermocouple.

Claims

1. An implantable bi-metallic temperature sensing unit comprising a rigid needle having a substantially conical portion designed to penetrate animal tissue, formed of opposing halves and a flexible substrate;

a high resistance thermocouple including two metallic films on said flexible substrate overlapping at the tip of said needle and being sandwiched between said halves;

a meter means and flexible lead means extending from the distal end of said needle for connecting signals from said thermocouple to said meter means, said lead means including resistive material having characteristics similar to that of the metals in said bi-metallic thermocouple, and said needle including materials having resistance to limit the energy coupled from incident radio frequency fields.

2. An implantable sensing unit as defined in claim 1, wherein said substrate is elongated and said metallic films are bonded substantially along the longitudinal axis on one side of said substrate.

3. An implantable sensing unit as defined in claim 1, wherein said flexible lead means includes a resistive static charge shield.

4. An implantable sensing unit as defined in claim 3, wherein said flexible lead means terminates in a rigid connector having contacts formed of the same material as bi-metallic thermocouple.

5. An implantable sensing unit as defined in claim 1, including a proportional oven, amplifier means within said oven, means connecting said flexible leads to said amplifier means, and means coupling the output of said amplifier means to said meter means.

6. An implantable sensing unit as defined in claim 5, including means within said proportional oven to establish the temperature of the reference junction whereat said flexible leads are connected to said amplifier means.