Solenoid operating pump

• US 4,210,409 A
• Filed: 05/19/1978
• Issued: 07/01/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Child Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Child Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Child, Frank W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gluck, Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US05/907,809
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 417/417, 417/551, 417/241, 92/162 R, 92/162 P, 128/DIG. 3
• US Class Current: 417/241
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/139 inside the aorta, e.g. intra-aortic balloon pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/449 generated by a solenoid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/508 Electronic control means, e.g. for feedback regulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/806 Vanes or blades
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/861 Connections or anchorings for connecting or anchoring pumps or pumping devices to parts of the patient's body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/894 Passive valves, i.e. valves actuated by the blood
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 17/046 the fluid flowing through the moving part of the motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/03 Heart-lung

Abstract

A pump for moving fluid, as blood, having a cylindrical body defining a chamber. A piston movably located in the chamber carries a one-way valve movable to an open position to allow fluid to flow into the chamber and movable to a closed position to pump fluid from the chamber. One or more solenoids operate to reciprocate the piston in the chamber to pump fluid from the chamber. A one-way valve in an inlet passage to the chamber functions to allow the flow of fluid into the chamber and restrict reverse flow of the fluid out of the chamber through the inlet passage.

Claims

1. A pump for moving a fluid comprising:

a housing including a body having an inside wall surrounding a chamber, a plurality of longitudinal ribs on said inside wall, a first end having inlet passage means open to the chamber, and a second end having outlet passage means open to the chamber;

first one-way valving means cooperating with the first end to allow forward flow of fluid through the inlet passage means into the chamber and restrict reverse flow of fluid through the inlet passage means out of the chamber;

piston means located in the chamber movable in a forward direction to move fluid out of the chamber through the outlet passage means and allow fluid to flow into the chamber through the inlet passage means and movable in a reverse direction toward the first one-way valving means, said ribs spacing the piston means from the inside wall, said piston means including magnetic means and passage means allowing fluid to flow through the piston means;

second one-way valving means movably mounted on the piston means allowing fluid to flow through the passage means in the piston means on reverse movement of the piston means and restricting flow of fluid through the passage means in the piston means on movement of the piston means in the forward direction; and

solenoid means mounted on the housing operable to sequentially move the piston means in forward and reverse directions.

2. The pump of claim 1 wherein:

the first end of the housing includes a first end member having said inlet passage means, and the second end of the housing includes a second end member, said solenoid means including a first solenoid mounted on the first end member and a second solenoid mounted on the second end member.

3. The pump of claim 2 including:

control means connected to the first and second solenoids to energize the first and second solenoids whereby the solenoids cooperate to move the piston means in said chamber.

4. The pump of claim 1 wherein:

the first and second one-way valving means each include a movable valving disc.

5. The pump of claim 1 wherein:

the solenoid means includes a solenoid located around the body.

6. The pump of claim 5 including:

sleeve means located over the solenoid.

7. The pump of claim 1 wherein:

the first end of the housing includes a first end member having said inlet passage means located adjacent one end of the body, and the second end of the housing includes a second end member having said outlet passage means located adjacent the other end of the body, said solenoid means including a solenoid surrounding the body and extending between said first and second end members.

8. The pump of claim 7 including:

sleeve means surrounding the solenoid and first and second end members, and means securing the sleeve means to the first and second end members.

9. The pump of claim 7 including:

control means connected to the solenoid to energize said solenoid whereby the solenoid functions to move the piston means in said chamber.

10. The pump of claim 7 wherein:

the first and second one-way valving means each include a movable valving disc.

11. The pump of claim 1 wherein:

the solenoid means includes a first solenoid mounted on the housing and a second solenoid mounted on the housing.

12. The pump of claim 11 including:

control means connected to the first and second solenoids to energize the first and second solenoids whereby the solenoids cooperate to move the piston means in said chamber.

13. The pump of claim 12 wherein:

the first and second one-way valving means each include a movable valving disc.

14. The pump of claim 1 wherein:

the first end and second end each have collars for accommodating a suturing member.

15. A pump for moving a fluid comprising:

a body having a first end, a second end, and an inside wll surrounding a chamber, a first end member mounted on the first end of the body, said first end member having an inlet passage open to the chamber;

first one-way valving means located in the passage allowing fluid to flow through the passage into the chamber and restrict the flow of fluid through the passage out of the chamber;

a second end member mounted on the second end of the body, said second member having an outlet passage open to the chamber;

a piston located in the chamber, said piston having a passage, said piston having a core of magnetic material;

a plurality of longitudinal ribs on the inside wall of the body, said ribs spacing the piston from the inside wall;

second one-way valving means mounted on the piston allowing fluid to flow through the piston passage on movement of the piston toward the first end member and restricting the flow of fluid through the piston passage on movement of the piston toward the second end member; and

solenoid means operable to move the piston in the chamber to move fluid through the chamber.

16. The pump of claim 15 wherein:

the solenoid means comprises a first solenoid mounted on the first end member and a second solenoid mounted on the second end member.

17. The pump of claim 15 wherein:

the one-way valving means located in the passage of the first end member includes a disc and means pivotally mounting the disc on the first end member.

18. The pump of claim 15 wherein:

the first and second end members each have collars for accommodating a suturing member.

19. The pump of claim 15 wherein:

each end member has an annular groove, said solenoid means comprising a first solenoid located in one annular groove and a second solenoid located in the other annular groove.

20. The pump of claim 15 wherein:

the second one-way valving means mounted on the piston includes a disc and means pivotally mounting the disc on the piston.

21. The pump of claim 15 including:

control means connected to the solenoid means to energize said solenoid means whereby the solenoid means function to move the piston in said chamber.

22. The pump of claim 15 wherein:

the solenoid means includes a first solenoid and a second solenoid, and control means connected to the first and second solenoids to energize said first and second solenoids whereby the solenoids cooperate to move the piston in said chamber.

23. The pump of claim 15 including:

stop means on the housing engageable with the piston to limit the amount of linear movement of the piston in the chamber.

24. The pump of claim 15 including:

stop means on the opposite ends of the ribs engageable with the piston to limit the linear movement of the piston in the chamber.

25. A pump for moving a fluid comprising:

housing means including a body having an inside wall surrounding a chamber, first end means having inlet passage means open to the chamber, and second end means having outlet passage means open to the chamber;

first one-way valving means located in the inlet passage means to allow forward flow of fluid through the inlet passage means into the chamber and restrict reverse flow of fluid through the inlet passage means out of the chamber, means movably mounting the first one-way valving means on said first end means;

piston means located in the chamber movable in a forward direction to move fluid out of the chamber through the outlet passage means and allow fluid to flow into the chamber through the inlet passage means, said piston means being movable in a reverse direction toward the first one-way valving means, said piston means including a magnetic means and passage means allowing the fluid to flow through the piston means during movement thereof in said reverse direction;

longitudinal rib means between said inside wall and piston means allowing limited flow of fluid between the piston means and said inside wall during movement of the piston means in said chamber;

second one-way valving means movably mounted on the piston means allowing fluid to flow through the passage means in the piston means on reverse movement of the piston means and restricting flow of fluid through the passage means in the piston means on movement of the piston means in the forward direction;

means movably mounting the second one-way valving means on the piston means and solenoid means associated with the housing means operable to sequentially move the piston means in the forward and reverse directions.

26. The pump of claim 25 wherein:

said solenoid means includes a first solenoid mounted to the housing means and a second solenoid spaced from the first solenoid mounted on the housing means.

27. The pump of claim 26 including:

control means connected to the first and second solenoids to energize the first and second solenoids whereby the first and second solenoids cooperate to move the piston means in said chamber.

28. The pump of claim 25 wherein:

said first and second one-way valving means each include a pivoting disc, said means mounting the first one-way valving means in the first end means including first pivot means for pivotally retaining a disc in said inlet passage means, and said means mounting the second one-way valving means on the piston means including second pivot means for pivotally retaining a disc on the piston means.

29. The pump of claim 25 wherein:

said rib means include a plurality of ribs on the inside wall of the body, said ribs spacing the piston means from said inside wall.

30. The pump of claim 29 including:

stop means on the opposite ends of the ribs engageable with the piston means to limit the linear movement of the piston means in the chamber.

31. The pump of claim 25 including:

stop means on the housing engageable with the piston means to limit the amount of linear movement of the piston means in the chamber.

32. The pump of claim 25 wherein:

said body means has groove means for accommodating the solenoid means, and means surrounding the solenoid means.

33. The pump of claim 25 wherein:

each end means has an annular groove, said solenoid means comprising a first solenoid located in one annular groove and a second solenoid located in the other annular groove.

34. The pump of claim 33 wherein:

said body means has end portions covering the first and second solenoid means located in said one and other annular grooves.

35. The pump of claim 25 wherein:

said first and second end means each have collars for accommodating a suturing member.

36. The pump of claim 25 wherein:

said piston means has a ring with an opening allowing fluid to flow through the ring, said second one-way valving means being movably mounted on said ring and operable to allow one-way flow of fluid through said opening.

37. The pump of claim 36 wherein:

said magnetic means comprise two magnetic members located on opposite sides of said ring.

38. The pump of claim 36 wherein:

said rib means include a plurality of longitudinal members connected to the core means with the ring, each member having an outer edge adapted to engage the inside wall of the housing.