Filtered ventilating system

• US 4,231,769 A
• Filed: 02/21/1978
• Issued: 11/04/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Duo-Aire Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Willard K. Ahlrich
• Inventors: Ahlrich, Willard K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nozick, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US05/879,066
• Time in Patent Office: 987 Days
• Field of Search: 55/DIG. 36, 55/242, 55/230, 55/328, 55/444, 55/493, 126/299 D, 126/299 E, 126/299 F
• US Class Current: 96/229
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/00 Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/20 Removing cooking fumes parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapours from such vessels A47J36/38
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/2035 Arrangement or mounting of filters F24C15/2021 takes precedence; filters per se B01D46/00
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/2057 using a cleaning liquid
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/36 Kitchen hoods

Abstract

A filtered ventilating system for a cooking unit incorporates a hood emplaceable above a cooking unit. An exhaust stack extends from the hood for removing cooking fumes captured by the hood. A barrier wall divides the interior of the hood into inlet and outlet zones open to the cooking unit and exhaust stack, respectively, and is provided with a fume opening to receive a filter for grease and the like. Wash down pipes respectively extend along the exhaust zone of the hood adjacent the filter and along an exhaust stack. A motor rotates the wash down pipes and a suitable supply provides wash liquid to the pipes, which are thus energizable to simultaneously rotate and spray the wash liquid onto adjacent hood, filter and exhaust stack surfaces for cleaning same. Pivot and latch apparatus supports the filter for reversal on the barrier wall, to permit both sides of the filter to be cleaned by liquid from the wash down pipes.

Claims

1. In a filtered ventilating unit for a cooking system, including:

a hood emplaceable above a cooking unit and opening downward theretoward for capturing fumes released during cooking;

an exhaust stack open to and extending from said hood for removing fumes entrapped by said hood;

a barrier wall extending widthwise of said hood dividing the interior of said hood into inlet and exhaust zones respectively open to said cooking unit and exhaust stack, said barrier wall having a fume opening therethrough and means for locating a filter panel across said opening to filter out grease and the like from said cooking fumes prior to entry into said exhaust stack;

a rotatable stack wash down pipe having spray means and extending within said exhaust stack substantially from said hood exhaust zone, said stack wash down pipe being supported for rotation in said exhaust stack;

means for supplying washing liquid to said stack wash down pipe;

the improvement comprising;

a rotatable hood wash down pipe in said exhaust zone of said hood adjacent said filter panel location, said rotatable hood wash down pipe extending substantially the width of said exhaust zone and having plural spray outlets distributed thereon along substantially the full width of said filter panel, and means supporting said hood wash down pipe on said hood for rotation about the length axis of said pipe, said rotatable hood wash down pipe extending at least near said rotatable stack wash down pipe, with said rotatable hood wash down pipe having its rotation axis crossing at least close to the rotation axis of said rotatable stack wash down pipe and lying in a plane intersected by said rotation axis of said stack wash down pipe;

a common rotational drive means connecting said rotatable stack and hood wash down pipes to each other in rotational driving relation, said common rotational drive means being located adjacent the opening of said exhaust stack to said hood for simultaneously rotating said hood and stack wash down pipes about their respective axes, said common rotational drive means including rotating portions with differently oriented axes of rotation;

means for supplying said rotatable hood wash down pipe with a washing liquid for rotating sprays of said washing liquid across the hood and filter surfaces extending widthwise in said exhaust zone.

2. The system of claim 1 in which said common rotational drive means connects said common motor to said stack wash down pipe through a flexible drive shaft and to said hood wash down pipe through an endless loop drive member.

3. The system of claim 1 in which said motor drives said first wash down pipe and said hood wash down pipe rotatably drives said stack wash down pipe through a right angle drive unit, said common rotational drive means comprising said right angle drive unit.

4. The system of claim 1 in which said stack and hood wash down pipes are substantially coplanar and said common rotational drive means includes a right angle drive unit interconnecting said stack and hood wash down pipes such that rotation of one rotatably drives the other.

5. The system of claim 1 including a common drive motor cooperating with said rotational drive means to drive both of said stack and hood wash down pipes.

6. The system of claim 1 in which said first and second wash down pipes connect to said liquid supply means through separate rotation swivels.

7. The system of claim 1 in which said hood wash down pipe is offset rearward from and below said stack wash down pipe to position said hood wash down pipe nearer the rear wall of said exhaust zone of said hood than to said filter, said wash liquid supply means including a feed pipe separately connected to said hood and stack wash down pipes from a common wash liquid supply.

8. The system of claim 7 in which said feed pipe includes at least one bend and interconnects the intermediate portion of said hood wash down pipe with the lower end portion of said stack wash down pipe and is itself connected to said wash liquid supply, a first swivel connector interposed in said hood wash down pipe and connecting said feed pipe thereto and a second swivel connector connecting said feed pipe to said stack wash down pipe.

9. The system of claim 7 in which said common rotational drive means comprises a motor mounted on said hood beside said exhaust stack and having a shaft means extending into said exhaust stack and rotative drive means connecting said extended part of said shaft to said hood and stack wash down pipes for rotating same.

10. In a filtered ventilating system for a cooking unit, including:

a hood emplaceable above a cooking unit and opening downward theretoward for capturing fumes released during cooking;

an exhaust stack connected to said hood for removing cooking fumes entrapped by said hood;

a barrier wall extending widthwise of said hood and dividing the interior of said hood into inlet and exhaust zones respectively open to said cooking unit and said exhaust stack, said barrier wall having a fume opening therethrough;

a filter panel operatively disposed across said fume opening to filter grease and the like from said cooking fumes entering said hood exhaust zone and exhaust stack;

the improvement comprising;

a rotatable wash down pipe extending along the width of and behind said filter panel within the exhaust zone of said hood and supported for rotation about its length axis;

means actuable for rotating said wash down pipe and supplying same with a washing liquid, said wash down pipe having spray means thereon distributed widthwise of said hood and filter for rotatively spraying said washing liquid thereon;

means removably locating said filter panel in a filtering position on said barrier wall for normally covering said fume opening therein against entry into said exhaust zone of solids to be filtered and against entry into said intake zone to wash liquid from said rotating spray means, said filter panel having one side facing said rotatable wash down pipe for washing thereby;

means on said hood movable for guiding (1) withdrawal of said filter panel away from said rotatable wash down pipe into said inlet zone, (2) reversal of said filter panel side for side through a 180°

pivoting thereof at a location in said inlet zone remote from said rotatable wash down pipe, and (3) return of said filter panel toward said exhaust zone to its filtering position on said barrier wall with its opposite side facing said rotatable wash down pipe for washing thereby.

11. The system of claim 10 in which said means for removably locating said filter panel further comprises overcenter latch means actuable for fixedly securing said filter panel in said fume opening.

12. The system of claim 10 in which said movable guiding means comprise, at each end of said filter panel, a link pivotally connected to said filter panel and, at a spaced location thereon, pivotally connected to said barrier wall at the corresponding end of said fume opening therein, said pivotal connections of said link permitting removal and replacement of said filter panel with respect to said fume opening, said link including lost motion means interposed between said pivots for permitting translation of said filter panel to a location in said inlet zone spaced from said barrier wall so that said filter panel is pivotable through at least about 180°

on said links and without interference with said barrier wall and rotatable wash down pipe.

13. The system of claim 12 in which said fume opening has lips along the upper and lower edges thereof, one said lip engaging the said filter panel on the inlet zone side thereof and the other said lip engaging said filter panel on the exhaust zone side thereof, so as to positively block pivoting of said filter panel in one direction but permit same in the opposite direction.

14. The system of claim 13 in which said filter panel comprises a series of transversely extending troughs in which alternate ones face toward said cooking unit and the remaining ones face toward adjacent side edges of said alternate ones, said troughs extending substantially downward along said barrier wall in their position of use, said inlet zone lip being at the bottom edge of said fume opening in said barrier wall having open portions along its lower edge for gravitational escape of wash down liquid therefrom along the inside face of said barrier wall, said barrier wall being sloped.

15. In a filtered ventilating system for a cooking unit, including:

a hood emplaceable above a cooking unit and opening downward theretoward for capturing fumes released during cooking;

an exhaust stack for removing cooking fumes entrapped by said hood, a barrier wall extending widthwise of said hood and dividing the interior of said hood into inlet and outlet zones respectively open to said cooking unit and said exhaust stack, said wall having a fume opening therethrough;

a filter panel disposable across said fume opening to filter out grease and the like from said cooking fumes prior to entry into said exhaust stack;

latch means for holding said filter panel in place in said fume opening;

the improvement comprising;

a pair of links, first pivots at one end of said links pivotally mounting said links on said barrier wall at opposite sides of said fume opening, the other ends of said links being pivotable from a retracted position extending along said barrier wall;

second pivots at said other end of said links pivotally mounting the central portions of sides of said filter panel on said other ends of said links for rotation of said filter panel through at least 180°

with respect to said links, the maximum spacing from said first to said second pivots on each link exceeding one-half the height of the filter panel, said links being pivotable on said first pivots to an extended position angling at about a right angle from said barrier wall into said inlet zone for permitting said 180°

rotation of said filter panel without interference between said filter panel and barrier wall;

said barrier wall including a bottom lip along the front bottom edge of the fume opening and extending upward to block the bottommost portion of the filter panel from moving forward into said intake zone;

said links each incorporating lost motion means acting along the length thereof (1) for increasing the separation between the first and second pivots on each link to achieve said maximum spacing, and (2) for decreasing the separation between the first and second pivots on each link to permit the lower edge of the filter panel to clear said bottom lip as said filter panel enters or leaves said fume opening.

16. The system of claim 15 including wash down means within said hood behind said barrier wall and actuable for applying a wash liquid to the backside of said barrier wall and filter panel for washing collected cooking grease and the like therefrom, said pivot links permitting reversal of said filter panel in said fume opening and thereby allowing washing of the opposite faces of said filter panel.