Energy utilization or consumption recording arrangement

• US 4,236,217 A
• Filed: 04/20/1979
• Issued: 11/25/1980
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emax, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Emax, Inc.
• Inventors: Kennedy, Stanley P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Application Number:
  US06/031,848
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 364/464, 364/483, 364/492, 364/493, 364/900, 235/92 EL, 235/419, 235/432, 324/113, 324/103 R, 340/150, 340/151, 340/152 R, 346/150, 346/14 MR, 360/1, 360/5, 360/6
• US Class Current: 702/61
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/133 by using digital technique

Abstract

Energy utilized or consumed at a given location or facility causes pulses to be generated as a function of the instant rate of energy use, and such pulses are counted at succeeding discrete time intervals. The succeeding interval summation count values are recorded in digital form at respective discrete locations on an ultraviolet UV light-erasable PROM (EPROM) contained in a removable cartridge having a UV substantially opaque case. The interval summation count values are summed to provide a grand total energy or power utilization or consumption figure which is fed into and stored at a discrete location in the EPROM memory at the end of the recording period. The succeeding interval counts are successively compared and the peak count value for that interval having the greatest energy usage within a particular total time period composed of a multiple of such succeeding discrete time intervals is recorded on the EPROM at the conclusion of the particular total time period and the cartridge is removed, after having also recorded on the EPROM in digital data form and at respective discrete memory locations the respective times of beginning and end of the particular total time period of energy use measurement and recording, as well as recording thereon the place or location of the energy use facility whose energy use is being measured and recorded.

Claims

1. Electrical energy recording apparatus comprising

a removable solid state electronic recording cartridge including a protective cartridge case having a programmable read-only solid state electronic digital memory unit contained therewithin,

means for generating electrical pulses at a variable frequency varying as a function of instant electrical energy utilization at a given energy use location or facility,

means for converting the total number of pulses in each of a plurality of sequential time intervals into a succession of respective interval summation digital signals each of which is representative of the total pulses occurring in each respective successive time period,

temporary memory storage means for storing the first of said respective interval summation digital signals,

comparator means for comparing each succeeding interval summation digital signal with the then stored interval summation signal,

logic means responsive to the occurrence of a succeeding interval summation digital signal larger in value than the then stored interval summation digital signal to effect substitution of said larger value interval summation digital signal in said temporary memory means in replacement of the instant stored digital signal against which such larger replacement interval summation digital signal has been compared,

means for feeding each successive one of said interval summation digital signals to and recording such at respective sequentially successive memory locations on said removable recording cartridge programmable read-only solid state electronic digital memory unit,

means for recording in said cartridge read-only memory after the termination of a plurality of said time intervals, a digital signal equal in value to the interval summation digital signal then stored in said temporary memory and representing the peak energy utilization for the total of the recorded time intervals, said recording being effected at a selected open memory location in said removable cartridge read-only memory,

means for summing in a total energy utilization temporary memory the running composite total of said electrical pulses between the respective times of commencement and termination of recording of signals as a function of said pulses,

means for recording in said cartridge read-only memory at a selected open memory location a digital signal corresponding to the signal value then in said total energy utilization temporary memory at said termination time,

and means for recording in digital form on said removable cartridge read-only memory at respective open memory locations both the time of commencement and the time of termination of said time intervals.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1,

said programmable read-only memory unit being an erasable programmable read-only memory unit.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2,

said erasable programmable read-only memory unit recordable in memory by electrical impulses and having an ultraviolet light-sensitive total memory erase zone erasable by ultraviolet light impulses,

said cartridge case being substantially opaque to ultraviolet rays in the zone of said ultraviolet light-sensitive erase zone.

4. Apparatus according to claim 2,

said erasable programmable read-only memory unit being erasable by electromagnetic energy.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1,

and fixed program logic means effective to record said commencement and termination time signals, final stored interval summation digital signal, and total energy utilization signal on said programmable read-only memory unit of said cartridge at respective successive memory locations at the beginning memory locations of said memory unit so that such signals can be facilely read out and utilized either separately without necessity for reading the entire memory with its successive time interval value signals or as a total together with such successive time interval value signals.

6. Electrical energy utilization or consumption recording apparatus for use with pulse generating means for generating electrical pulses at a variable frequency varying as a function of instant electrical energy utilization or consumption at a given energy use location or facility, comprising

a removable solid state electronic recording cartridge including a protective cartridge case having a programmable read-only solid state electronic digital memory unit contained therewithin,

means for converting the total number of pulses from said pulse generating means in each of a plurality of sequential time intervals into a succession of respective interval summation digital signals each of which is representative of the total pulses occurring in each respective successive time period,

temporary memory storage means for storing the first of said respective interval summation digital signals,

comparator means for comparing each succeeding interval summation digital signal with the then stored interval summation signal,

logic means responsive to the occurrence of a succeeding interval summation digital signal larger in value than the then stored interval summation digital signal to effect substitution of said larger value interval summation digital signal in said temporary memory means in replacement of the instant stored digital signal against which such larger replacement interval summation digital signal has been compared,

means for feeding each successive one of said interval summation digital signals to and recording such at respective sequentially successive memory locations on said removable recording cartridge programmable read-only solid state electronic digital memory unit,

means for recording in said cartridge read-only memory after the termination of a plurality of said time intervals, a digital signal equal in value to the interval summation digital signal then stored in said temporary memory and representing the peak energy utilization or consumption for the total of the recorded time intervals, said recording being effected at a selected open memory location in said removable cartridge read-only memory,

means for summing in a total-energy-utilization temporary memory the running composite total of said electrical pulses between the respective times of commencement and termination of recording of signals as a function of said pulses,

means for recording in said cartridge read-only memory at a selected open memory location a digital signal corresponding to the signal value then in said total energy utilization temporary memory at said termination time,

and means for recording in digital form on said removable cartridge read-only memory at respective open memory locations both the time of commencement and the time of termination of said time intervals.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6,

said means for summing the running composite total including means for adding together the values represented by all of said interval summation digital signals within the given period of forming and recording such interval summation signals.

8. Apparatus according to claim 6,

said programmable read-only memory unit being an erasable programmable read-only memory unit.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8,

said erasable programmable read-only memory unit recordable in memory by electrical impulses and having an ultraviolet light-sensitive total memory erase zone erasable by ultraviolet light impulses,

said cartridge case being substantially opaque to ultraviolet rays in the zone of said ultraviolet light-sensitive erase zone.

10. Apparatus according to claim 6,

and fixed program logic means effective to record said commencement and termination time signals, final stored interval summation digital signal, and total energy utilization signal on said programmable read-only memory unit of said cartridge at respective successive memory locations at the beginning memory locations of said memory unit so that such signals can be facilely read out and utilized either separately without necessity for reading the entire memory with its successive time interval value signals or as a total together with such successive time interval value signals.