Touch panel with ambient light sampling

• US 4,243,879 A
• Filed: 04/24/1978
• Issued: 01/06/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carroll Manufacturing Corporation
• Original Assignee: Carroll Manufacturing Corporation
• Inventors: Carroll, Arthur B., Lazarevich, Vladeta D., Gardner, Mark R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US05/899,258
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: 356/213, 356/221, 250/214 C, 250/214 B, 250/221, 250/222
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

A dynamic level shifter for photoelectric touch panels incorporating a plurality of photoelectric transducers periodically senses the ambient light level, immediately before the interval when each transducer can receive a pulse of radiant energy during normal operation of the panel. The output of the phototransducer during the such interval is compared with the output during the previous ambient interval, to develop a signal indicative of the presence or absence of the pulse, irrespective of ambient light fluctuations.

Claims

1. In a touch input device having a panel and means for defining a plurality of beams of radiant energy arranged parallel to the panel, each of said beams being defined by an energy emitter and an energy detector, the improvement comprising sampling means for sampling the ambient output level of one of said detectors immediately prior to the energization of its associated emitter, storage means for temporarily storing a signal representative of said ambient output level, and comparator means for comparing the instantaneous output of said detector with said stored signal during a subsequent interval while said emitter is energized for deriving a signal manifesting the interruption or noninterruption of said beam.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 including multiplexer means having a plurality of inputs connected with a plurality of said detectors, and means for causing said multiplexer means to select said inputs in timed sequence.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said storage means comprises a sample-and-hold device for sampling and manifesting the ambient output level of a detector connected to a selected input prior to energization of the emitter associated with said detector.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3, including a first switch connected between the output of said multiplexer and the input of said sample-and-hold device, a second switch connected between the output of said multiplexer and the input of said comparator, means for energizing said first switch during a first time interval prior to energization of an emitter associated with any detector connected to a selected input of said multiplexer, and means for actuating said second switch during the energization of an emitter associated with a detector connected to said selected input.

5. Apparatus according to claim 3, including amplifier means connected between said sample-and-hold device and said comparator for supplying to said comparator a signal which differs from that manifested by said sample-and-hold device by a predetermined ratio.

6. Apparatus according to claim 3, including amplifier means connected between said sample-and-hold device and said comparator for supplying to said comparator a signal which differs from that manifested by said sample-and-hold device by a predetermined difference.

7. Apparatus according to claim 3, including positive feedback means connected with said comparator, for introducing hysteresis into the operation of said comparator.

8. Apparatus according to claim 3, including impedance means connected between said multiplexer and said comparator.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 including discharge means for discharging a detector to a predetermined reference voltage immediately prior to operation of said sampling means.

10. Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said discharge device comprises a transistor connected between the output of said detector and a reference potential.

11. In a touch panel having a plurality of pulsed beams of radiant energy traversing the space parallel and adjacent to said touch panel, each beam being defined by an emitter and a detector, the improvement comprising a plurality of comparators, one for each of a set of said detectors, and a plurality of RC networks, one for each of said sets, each of said comparators having one input connected to the output of said set, and another input connected to the output of said RC network, said RC network developing a time weighted integral of the output of its respective set, whereby the output of the comparator manifests the relative level of the output produced by said set in relation to the time weighted integral of said output, and means for sequentially sampling each of said comparators during pulsing of a beam associated therewith.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein each said set contains one detector.

13. Apparatus according to claim 11 including bias means connected with said RC network for establishing a threshold of operation of said comparator.

14. For use with a sensing device for periodically sensing the intensity of a radiant beam, apparatus for compensating for the ambient radiation level comprising means for sensing the ambient radiation level immediately before said intensity sensing, means for developing an electrical representation of said ambient radiation level, storage means for storing said representation, and comparing means operative during said intensity sensing for comparing said stored representation with an electrical representation of said intensity.

15. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said storage means is a capacitor.

16. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said storage means comprises a sample and hold device, said sample and hold device being effective to sample said ambient level immediately before said intensity sensing and to hold a representation of said level during said intensity sensing.

17. Apparatus according to claim 16, including a storage device connected to said comparing means for storing a representation of the output of said comparing means following said intensity sensing.

18. Apparatus according to claim 17 wherein said storage device is an edge triggered flip-flop, triggered at the end of said intensity sensing.

19. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said storage device includes a multiplexer for sampling two inputs and a capacitor connected to the output of the multiplexer, means for connecting a first of said inputs to said ambient sensing means, means for connecting the second input to a current supply, and means for causing said multiplexer to connect said first input to said capacitor immediately before said intensity sensing and to connect said second input to said capacitor during said intensity sensing.

20. Apparatus according to claim 19, including an effective capacitance at said second input, whereby the voltage across said capacitor is sharply raised when said second input is connected to said capacitor.

21. Apparatus according to claim 19, including means connected between said ambient sensing means and said comparing means for presenting to said comparing means a reduced representation of said intensity.

22. In a touch input device having a panel and means for defining a plurality of beams of radiant energy arranged parallel to the panel, each of said beams being defined by an energy emitter and an energy detector, the combination comprising means for pulsing said energy emitters sequentially, for causing the energy detectors associated with said energy emitters to produce responsive signals during such pulses, sampling means for sampling the ambient output levels of each of said detectors, immediately prior to the energization of its associated energy emitter, storage means for temporarily storing signals representative of said ambient output levels, said comparator means for comparing the instantaneous output of each of said detectors during said pulses with the stored signal representative of the ambient output level of such detector subsequent to the previous said pulse, said comparator producing a signal in response to said comparison manifesting the interruption or non-interruption of each of said plurality of beams.