Vehicle mounted light activated control system

• US 4,249,160 A
• Filed: 05/26/1978
• Issued: 02/03/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GRK Products Limited 49 Palace Avenue Paignton County of Devon
• Original Assignee: GRK Products Limited 49 Palace Avenue Paignton County of Devon
• Inventors: Chilvers, Graham R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Application Number:
  US05/909,816
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 340/32, 340/31 R, 340/33, 340/34, 340/53, 340/51, 340/134, 315/82, 315/83, 315/149, 315/159, 315/157, 315/156, 315/134, 307/10 LS, 250/206, 250/215
• US Class Current: 340/902
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/0023 the element being a sensor, e.g. distance sensor, camera
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/1423 Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/486 for indicating that vehicle is in a parked state
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2300/052 Switching delay, i.e. the beam is not switched or changed instantaneously upon occurrence of a condition change
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2300/314 Ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2300/41 preceding vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2300/42 oncoming vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2300/43 following vehicle

Abstract

A light activated control system, particularly for operating warning lights on a vehicle parked at night. The system includes a light sensor mounted on the vehicle and a comparator which triggers a time delay threshold device which switches on the warning lights for a predetermined period of about ten seconds only when the sensed light intensity increases through a threshold level due for example to the approach of a lighted vehicle. The system may alternatively be responsive to the rate of increase of sensed light level to switch on the warning lights.

Claims

1. A light activated control system comprising:

a comparator circuit having first and second inputs;

photoelectric ambient light sensing means;

means connecting the sensing means to the first comparator input to provide a signal voltage level at said input representative of the instantaneous output of the sensing means;

capacitive means connected to the second comparator input and to the sensing means for averaging continuously the output of the sensing means to provide at said second input a continuously varying reference voltage level;

triggering means connected to the output of the comparator circuit, and

warning means connected to the triggering means and controlled by the comparator means through the triggering means, whereby the warning means are triggered into operation by the triggering means when the light intensity at the sensing means increases at a rate such that the said signal voltage level exceeds the said reference voltage level, to cause operation of the warning means.

2. The system defined in claim 1, including a series resistor connected to the second comparator input, said capacitive means being charged by the output of the sensing means through said series resistor, and a diode and further resistor connected in series with each other across said series resistor in the charging path of the capacitive means, said diode being forward-biassed by the output from the sensing means corresponding to a decrease in ambient light intensity.

3. The system defined in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said sensing means comprise a photoresistive element and the means connecting said sensing means to the first comparator input include a diode in series with the photoresistive element and with the first comparator input to maintain the first comparator input at a predetermined potential relative to the second comparator input in the quiescent state of the system, while enabling rapid response of the first comparator input in the event of illumination of the photoresistive element.

4. The system defined in claim 1 or 2, including a capacitive shunt connected to the output of the sensing means to exclude from said sensing means output transient signals resulting from rapid changes in ambient light intensity at alternating current mains frequency and higher frequencies.