Filter restriction indicator

• US 4,254,731 A
• Filed: 05/22/1979
• Issued: 03/10/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Engineering Components Limited
• Original Assignee: Engineering Components Limited
• Inventors: Taylor, Peter F.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASICH, DANIEL
• Application Number:
  US06/041,456
• Time in Patent Office: 658 Days
• Field of Search: 116/266, 116/270, 116/272, 116/268, 73/709, 55/274, 55/DIG. 34
• US Class Current: 116/268
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/143 Filter condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 77/08 Safety, indicating or supervising devices thermal insulation F02B77/11; rendering engines inoperative or idling F02D17/04; dependent on lubricating conditions F01M1/22; dependent on cooling F01P11/14
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 35/09 Clogging indicators ; Diagnosis or testing of air cleaners sensors therefore F02M35/10373
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 116/25 Air filter condition indicator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/34 Indicator and controllers

Abstract

An indicator device for indicating when a prechosen pressure difference has been exceeded comprises a casing having two ports separated by a resilient diaphragm with an aperture therein, and a movable member urged into sealing relation with said aperture so as to prevent leakage therethrough, the configuration of the member and the aperture being selected so that, in use, the application of a prechosen pressure differential between said ports will cause the member to partly pass through the aperture to a position whereat it is retained by the diaphragm, said member being provided with means for indicating that it has been so retained.

Claims

1. An indicator device, for indicating when a pressure difference has been exceeded, comprising:

(i) a casing bounding an internal chamber and having a first port and a second port communicating with said chamber, said casing including an at least translucent portion,

(ii) a resiliently-deformable diaphragm positioned in said chamber and secured to said casing in fluid-tight manner, said diaphragm having an aperture bounded by an internal margin,

(iii) a member disposed in said casing and movable towards and through said aperture, said member including a margin-contacting portion in sealing relation to said margin whereby said diaphragm and said movable member together serve to divide said chamber into a first chamber portion communicating with said first port and a second chamber portion communicating with said second port, said margin-contacting portion being shaped to progressively pass through said aperture responsive to a progressively increasing pressure difference between said first port and said second port, said margin-contacting portion including retaining means which, upon movement through and beyond said margin as a result of exceeding of a predetermined pressure differential, cooperates with said margin to retain the movable member in a retained condition and prevent return movement thereof, said movable member in said retained condition being positioned within said at least translucent portion such that its retained condition can be observed.

2. An indicator device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said retaining means define a recess into which said margin engages to retain the movable member in retained condition.

3. An indicator device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least translucent portion of said casing is an end cap for said casing.

4. An indicator device, as claimed in claim 3, wherein said end cap is manually deformable to permit it to be caused to contact said movable member and cause said movable member to be pushed back from its retained condition to an initial condition corresponding to an at least lower pressure differential between said first and second ports.

5. An indicator device, as claimed in claim 3 or in claim 4;

wherein said end cap includes a dome which is convex relative to said casing and defines a space into which said movable member projects when in said retained condition.

6. An indicator device according to claim 1 wherein the casing includes guide means which, in use, constrain the movable member to follow a path relative to the aperture in the diaphragm.

7. An indicator device according to claim 6 wherein the guide means is constituted by a pin which co-operates with a bore in the member so as to constrain the member to follow a path substantially normal to the plane of the aperture.