Electrochemical measuring electrode

• US 4,256,561 A
• Filed: 05/08/1979
• Issued: 03/17/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dr Eduard Fresenius Chemisch-Pharmazeutische Industrie KG Apparatebau KG
• Original Assignee: Dr Eduard Fresenius Chemisch-Pharmazeutische Industrie KG Apparatebau KG
• Inventors: Schal, Wilfried, Schindler, Johannes G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, G. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/037,232
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 204/195 M, 204/195 G, 128/635
• US Class Current: 204/418
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3335 the membrane containing at least one organic component G01N27/3271 takes precedence; aspects concerning the enzyme reagent in enzyme electrodes C12Q1/001

Abstract

An electrochemical measuring electrode has an ion-selective membrane and direct potential take off via an electron conductor. A diffusion barrier layer is provided between the membrane and the electron conductor for the purpose of reducing or eliminating the sensitivity to faults which can be caused by the presence of gases in a medium which is to be analyzed and into which the sensor is introduced. The diffusion barrier preferably comprises an ion-conducting solid-state body having a high diffusion resistance to oxygen.

Claims

1. An electrochemical measuring electrode comprising:

(a) an electrically conductive contact;

(b) an ion selectively active organic polymer membrane covering said contact; and

(c) at least one solid ion conducting diffusion barrier comprising a solid body having a high diffusion resistance to oxygen selected from the group consisting of a vitreous material, a dental cement, and a fused layer of salt, disposed between said membrane and said contact.

2. A measuring electrode according to claim 1, wherein the diffusion barrier is a vitreous material.

3. A measuring electrode according to claim 1, wherein the diffusion barrier comprises a fused layer of a salt.

4. A measuring electrode according to claim 1, wherein the diffusion barrier comprises a dental cement.

5. A measuring electrode according to claim 4 wherein said dental cement consists substantially of zinc oxyphosphate.

6. A measuring electrode according to claim 1,

wherein the ion-selectively active membrane is made from PVC and contains an electrically neutral ion carrier.

7. A measuring electrode according to claim 1,

wherein the ion-selectively active membrane is made from PVC and contains an electrically charged ion ligand.

8. A measuring electrode accoding to claim 1, wherein the ion-selectively active membrane comprises at least one organic polymer and at least one ion-selectively active component embedded in molecular or corpuscular distribution in said polymer, said ion-selectively active components being selected from the group consisting of organic carrier molecules, selective and charged ligands, and ion exchangers.

9. A measuring electrode in accordance with claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive contact is a metallic contact and wherein the diffusion barrier is a fused salt layer of a salt having a cation derived from a metal different from the metal in the electrically conductive contact.