Photoelectric input apparatus

• US 4,267,443 A
• Filed: 04/24/1978
• Issued: 05/12/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carroll Manufacturing Corporation
• Original Assignee: Carroll Manufacturing Corporation
• Inventors: Carroll, Arthur B., Lazarevich, Vladeta D., Gardner, Mark R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US05/899,260
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 250/221, 250/222, 250/578, 250/209, 250/560, 324/178, 356/376-387
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/20 using multiple transmitters or receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/94114 Optical multi axis

Abstract

A photoelectric touch input panel has a plurality of crossed light beams which are broken by an object, the position coordinates of which are identified as outputs. Two spaced apart beam surfaces are provided, and the interrelationship between the beams in the two planes is employed to distinguish between interrupting objects on the basis of their size, attitude, and velocity characteristics. The number of beams broken in any beam plane is counted to determine the relative size of the object, or to determine the center line of the interrupting object. The beams in any beam plane are selected in accordance with the relative significance of the various beams, and interrupted beams are pulsed more rapidly than non-interrupted beams. The light-emitting devices of the various beam planes are constructed as an integral unit. The control system of the touch input panel is adapted for use in monitoring the size, shape, and activity of objects within a space defined by plural beam planes, independently of the touch input panel.

Claims

1. A photoelectric input device having a housing defining an opening,

a plurality of light sources supported by said housing in a row along one side of said opening,

a plurality of light sources supported on said housing in a row along an adjacent side of said opening,

a plurality of photosensitive devices supported in a row along a third side of said opening, and

a second plurality of photosensitive devices supported on said housing in a row along the fourth side of said opening,

each of said light sources defining a beam with one of the photosensitive devices supported on the opposite wall of said opening, whereby said light sources and photosensitive devices define two sets of beams each defining a surface extending between different pairs of opposite sides of said opening,

means for mounting said light sources and said photosensitive device on said housing to produce said sets of beams in two separate surfaces, spaced apart along the direction normal to the plane of said opening, counting means for each of said sets for counting a number of interrupted beams in each set, and means for producing output signals indicating the number counted by each counter,

and means for sensing, independently, when each of said two sets of beams has one or more beams which is interrupted.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light sources and photosensitive devices are arranged in plural rows along each side of said opening.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the beams of each set of beams are oriented generally parallel to each other.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, including means responsive to interruption of one beam in one set and one beam in the other set for developing a signal indicating the difference in time between interruption of said two beams.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, including means for defining a third set of beams defining a third surface spaced from said first and second surfaces, means for developing a signal when any beam in each of the three surfaces is interrupted, means for determining the difference in time between interruption of beams in the first and second sets, means for determining the difference in time between interruption of beams in the second and third sets, and means for comparing said two time differences for producing an indication of the change in velocity in the space defined by said first, second and third surfaces.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, including subtraction means for subtracting one of said time differences from the other.

7. Apparatus according to claim 5, including dividing means for dividing one of said time differences by the other.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1, including a third set of beams defining a surface spaced from said first and second surfaces, the beams in said third set being aligned with the beams of said first set in a direction away from said opening, and means for determining when corresponding beams in the first and third sets are interrupted simultaneously.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, including means for determining when non-corresponding beams in said first and third sets are interrupted simultaneously.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1, including means responsive to interruption of one beam of each of said sets for developing a signal indicating the average velocity of an object moving between said sets.

11. Apparatus according to claim 10, including means for developing a signal indicating that the average velocity between said first and second planes is within a specified interval.

12. Apparatus according to claim 10, including means for developing a signal indicating that the velocity of an object intercepting beams in said first and second planes is not within a specified interval.

13. Apparatus according to claim 1, including means for recognizing interruption of individual beams in either of said sets, and means for developing signals responsive to interrupted beams for indicating the profile of an object interrupting said beams in a plane normal to the parallel beams.

14. Apparatus according to claim 1, including means for recognizing an interruption of individual beams of either of said sets, and said counter for developing signals responsive to interrupted beams for indicating the profile of an object interrupting said beams in a plane normal to said beams.

15. Apparatus according to claim 1, said counter being responsive to interruption of beams in less than all of said sets of beams for producing signals indicative of the size of an interrupting object.

16. Apparatus according to claim 1, including means for energizing said light sources along said one side one at a time, and for energizing said light sources in said adjacent side one at a time, detecting means for detecting a signal in response to a beam which is interrupted at the time its light source is energized, and said counting means counting the number of beams in each set which are interrupted.

17. Apparatus according to claim 14, including means for developing signals responsive to a change in said profile.

18. Apparatus according to claim 1, including means responsive to interruption of beams in less than all of said sets of beams for producing signals indicative of the size of an interrupting object.

19. Apparatus according to claim 15, including means for inhibiting operation of said input device when one or more beams are interrupted by an object of predetermined size characteristics.

20. Apparatus according to claim 1, including output means for repetitively manifesting the locations of all of the intercepted beams in both of said sets.

21. Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said housing supports light sources and photosensitive devices defining a plurality of sets of beams traversing a volume of space, and wherein said output means includes means for manifesting the locations of interrupted beams in all of said sets, whereby activity within said space may be monitored by data processing apparatus connected to receive said locations.

22. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of said counting means counts the number of consecutive intercepted beams of a set.

23. Apparatus according to claim 16, including means for counting the number of consecutive interrupted beams in said set.

24. Apparatus according to claim 23, including means for developing a signal indicative of the center line of an object which interrupts more than one beam of said set.

25. Apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said photoelectric input device has means for defining a second set of beams oriented in crossed relationship to said first set, second counting means for counting the number of consecutively interrupted beams of said second set, and means responsive to said second counting means thereto for developing a signal indicative of the center line of said object relative to the second set of beams.

26. Apparatus according to claim 24, including a second set of beams oriented in crossed relationship with said first set, means for counting the number of consecutive beams in said second set which are interrupted by said object, and means for developing signals representative of the area of an object in a plane parallel to the planes of said first and second sets by multiplying the number of interrupted beams of one set by the number of interrupted beams of the other set.

27. Apparatus according to claim 24, including a second set of beams, the beams of said first and second sets being oriented generally parallel to each other, with the beams of said first and second sets defining two spaced-apart surfaces, means for counting the number of consecutive beams which are interrupted by an object in each of said first and second planes, and calculating the cross sectional area of said object in a plane normal to both sets of beams by developing a signal indicative of the total number of interrupted beams in both sets.