Device to control machines by voice

• US 4,275,266 A
• Filed: 03/26/1979
• Issued: 06/23/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Theodore Lasar
• Original Assignee: Theodore Lasar
• Inventors: Lasar, Theodore
• Primary Examiner(s): Popek, Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US06/023,638
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 VC, 179/1 SW, 179/1 SD, 179/1 SE, 179/1 SB, 179/100.1 VC, 340/148, 340/146.3 WD, 307/116, 358/194, 325/392, 325/395, 455/352
• US Class Current: 704/275
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/00 Speech recognition G10L17/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/271 controlled by voice recognition

Abstract

A device to control machines by voice is disclosed which responds to a plurality of predetermined musical tones in a sequence to generate a digital control output signal. Audio conversion means convert the sequence of tones into a corresponding sequence of digital number signals which are temporarily stored in a memory. Then a sequence of ratio signals are generated by dividing each of the digital number signals by one of the digital number signals. The resulting sequence of ratio signals is then converted into a corresponding sequence of digital numbers which comprises the digital control output signal. A microprocessor and associated storage processes the digital data and controls the conversion of the musical tones into corresponding digital numbers.

Claims

1. A voice control system responsive to a sequence of predetermined different audio frequency signals to generate a digital control output signal comprising:

(a) audio conversion means responsive to a predetermined audio frequency signal for generating a digital number signal proportional to the audio frequency;

(b) storage means for storing predetermined program data and also for temporarily storing data including each of a sequence of digital number signals generated by said audio conversion means;

(c) output signal memory means for storing digital control output signals; and

(d) data processing means coupled to each of said audio conversion means, storage means and output signal memory means for transferring signals and controlling the system in response to said predetermined program data stored in said storage means, said predetermined program data including

(1) a ratio generation routine for generating a sequence of ratio number signals by dividing each of the stored sequence of digital number signals by one of the digital number signals, and

(2) a ratio number conversion routine for converting a sequence of stored ratio number signals into a digital control output signal for storage in said output signal memory means.

2. A voice control system according to claim 1 wherein said ratio number conversion routine comprises an intermediate code generating routine for generating intermediate code signals in response to ratio number signals, and a digital control output signal conversion routine for converting intermediate code signals into digital control output signals.

3. A voice control system according to claim 2 wherein said data processing means comprises a microprocessor and a read only memory for storing both said predetermined program data and look-up table data for converting intermediate code signals into digital control output signals.

4. A voice control system according to claim 1 wherein said audio conversion means comprises gating means under control of said data processing means for limiting the time of response to a predetermined audio frequency signal.

5. A voice control system according to claim 4 wherein said data processing means tests said audio conversion means to determine that the audio frequency signal did not terminate prematurely.

6. A voice control system according to claim 5 wherein said audio conversion means also includes binary counter means responsive to gated signals from said gating means for generating digital number signals proportional to the frequency of the audio frequency signal.

7. A voice control system according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined different audio frequency signals comprise two different musical tones.

8. A voice control system according to claim 7 wherein ratio number signals generated by said ratio generation routine are generated by dividing each of the stored digital number signals of the sequence generated by said audio conversion means by the number signal of the first of the sequence.

9. A voice control system according to claim 8 wherein the sequence of digital number signals is four in number and the sequence of stored ratio number signals is three in number.

10. In a data processing and storage system, a voice control method responsive to a sequence of predetermined audio frequency signals to generate a digital control output signal comprising the steps of:

(a) converting a predetermined audio frequency signal into a digital number signal proportional to the audio frequency;

(b) dividing each of a sequence of digital number signals by one of the digital numbers for generating a sequence of ratio number signals; and

(c) converting a sequence of ratio number signals into a digital control output signal and storing the digital control output signal.