Infrared personnel locator system

• US 4,275,385 A
• Filed: 08/13/1979
• Issued: 06/23/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: White, Lester L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Waring, Alvin H.
• Application Number:
  US06/065,876
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 340/152 R, 340/152 T, 340/311, 340/312, 340/524, 340/525, 250/336, 250/338, 250/349
• US Class Current: 340/8.1
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/27 with central registration
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/1083 Pager locating systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/913 Person locator or person-specific

Abstract

An infrared personnel locator system using a periodic unique infrared identification code emitted from a battery-powered transmitter unit to identify the person carrying the transmitter unit to an overhead infrared receiver as the person enters the receiver'"'"'s monitoring zone. The transmitter unit identification code together with the receiver identification code is communicated to a common control unit which displays the location of all of the transmitter units. For paging, the system provides alerting units which are selectively operated in the zone closest to the person being paged. Additionally, the system controls electronic locks for restricting access of users to certain locations or equipment. A telephone interface provides system access from the telephone network.

Claims

1. A personnel locator system installable on a premises comprising a plurality of portable communication units, each adapted to be carried by an individual, a plurality of remote stations mounted in appropriate locations about the premises and a common control unit

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

each portable unit including

means for establishing a coded signal unique to that unit,

means coupled to said establishing means and responsive to said coded signal for generating a modulated pulse coded infrared signal unique to each said portable unit,

battery means for providing power from an included battery source to power said portable unit;

each remote station including

means responsive to received infrared signals from a portable unit for generating a corresponding coded signal identifying each said portable unit, and

means for transmitting said generated corresponding coded portable unit signal to said common control unit; and

said control unit including

means for associating said generated corresponding coded portable unit signal with a remote station, and

means for indicating the location of each portable unit,

2. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said generating means of said portable unit is a pulse amplitude modulation circuit for producing either a pulse corresponding to a logic "1" signal or an absence of a pulse corresponding to a logic "0" signal for each bit of said unique coded signal.

3. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said generating means of said portable unit is a frequency shift keying modulation circuit for producing either a pulse of one frequency corresponding to a logic "1" signal or a pulse of a second frequency corresponding to a logic "0" signal for each bit of said unique coded signal.

4. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

each remote station includes

means for generating an address code identifying said remote station, and

means for combining said portable unit code and said address code for transmission by said transmission means to said control unit.

5. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said control unit includes

information storage means for storing both the portable unit identification code and remote station address,

data entry means coupled to said information storage means for entering data into said information storage means, and

display means coupled to said information storage means for displaying the existing remote address of the remote station closest to each portable unit.

6. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said information storage means stores the time of day when a remote address associated with each portable unit changes.

7. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said system provides an alerting feature which includes

a plurality of alerting means each associated with one of said remote stations, and

said control unit includes

means for selectively alerting from said data entry means that alerting means associated with a remote station which is closest to the portable unit as determined by information in said information storage means.

8. The personnel locator system of claim 7

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said control unit includes means for interfacing an automatic telephone switching network to said control unit, said switching network automatically controlling said alerting means associated with the existing location of a portable unit carried by a person to be located by said switching network.

9. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said system provides an access limitation feature which includes

a plurality of locking means each associated with an area desired to be secure from unauthorized entry;

and

said control unit further includes

authorization means included in said information storage means for storing authorization data associated with each portable unit and address code of station associated with each locking means, and

means for controlling said locking means according to said authorization means associated with each portable unit.

10. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said control unit includes

scanning means for periodically scanning each remote station to receive any coded signals identifying any portable unit codes.

11. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said control unit includes a preprocessor means and a master processor means said preprocessor means includes

means for checking the validity of signals received from an associated group of remote stations, and

means for converting said remote station signals for transmission to said master processor means;

and said master processor means includes

information storage means for storing the portable unit code and remote address,

data entry means for entering data into said information storage means, and

display means coupled to said information storage means for displaying the current address code of the remote station closest to each portable unit.

12. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said system includes

remote terminal means which includes

access means for requesting from said control unit information associated with a portable unit, and

display means for displaying information requested by said access means.

13. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said portable unit is arranged to be worn such that said infrared signal is transmitted in a substantially upward vertical direction, and

said remote station is arranged to receive said infrared signal in a vertical direction from said portable unit.

14. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said portable unit periodically generates said pulse coded infrared signals.

15. The personnel locator system of claim 14

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said periodic pulse coded infrared signals include parity and framing pulses.

16. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said generating means of said portable unit includes an infrared light emitting diode.

17. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said pulse coded infrared signal from each portable unit is a telephone extension number of a telephone switching system interfaced to said locator system.

18. The personnel locator system of claim 1

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said infrared pulse signal transmitted from said portable unit is selected to be equal to the narrowest width infrared pulse signal which can be both transmitted using said infrared transmission means and received by said infrared responsive means of said remote station thereby minimizing the overall dc power requirements of said portable unit for a given said infrared responsive means transmission range, receiver signal to noise ratio and time period between pulse signals.

19. An automatic telephone call forwarding system for ringing a selected telephone of a group of telephones on a premises served by said system, said ringing telephone selected according to the present location of the person associated with the called telephone number as determined from a data base established by an included personnel locator arrangement

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said personnel locator arrangement includes

a plurality of portable battery powered infrared communication units each adapted to be carried by a person desiring a telephone call forwarding capability said communication units arranged to periodically transmit a unique pulse coded infrared signal, and

a plurality of remote infrared communication stations mounted throughout a premises and arranged to receive said unique infrared signal from said portable units and transmit a composite signal identifying said remote station and said portable unit to a common control unit having a data base defining the telephone station associated with said remote station defining the present location of the person carrying said portable units;

and

said call forwarding system further includes

means for accessing said data base of said common control unit in response to a received telephone call for determining the appropriate telephone to ring to locate the person associated with the called telephone station.

20. The automatic telephone call forwarding system of claim 19

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said portable units utilize a pulse amplitude modulation circuit for producing either a pulse corresponding to a logic "1" signal or an absence of a pulse corresponding to a logic "0" signal for each bit of said unique coded infrared signal.

21. The automatic telephone call forwarding system of claim 19

CHARACTERIZED IN THAT

said portable units utilize a frequency shift keying modulation circuit for producing either a pulse of one frequency corresponding to a logic "1" signal or a pulse of a second frequency corresponding to a logic "0" signal for each bit of said unique coded infrared signal.

22. A personnel locating system for locating a person carrying a portable transmitter unit which emits a unique signal identifying the transmitter unit to a plurality of remote receiving stations located about a premises said locating system comprising:

a plurality of portable battery powered infrared transmitters arranged to periodically transmit unique pulse coded infrared signals having binary state amplitude modulation signal including the transmitter identification code and framing information;

a plurality of remote receiving stations for receiving said infrared signals and transmitting a composite signal indicative of said received infrared signal and address of said receiving station; and

a common control unit arranged to receive said composite signals from said remote receiving stations, said control unit including

means for storing transmitter and remote station data in a data file, and

means for displaying said data file.