Adaptive microcomputer controlled game

• US 4,285,517 A
• Filed: 02/09/1979
• Issued: 08/25/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Original Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Inventors: Morrison, Howard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rose, Arthur S.
• Application Number:
  US06/010,938
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 273/1 E, 273/85 G, 273/DIG. 28, 273/138 A, 273/237, 340/384 R, 340/384 E, 434/236
• US Class Current: 463/9
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/10 Control of the course of the game, e.g. start, progess, end
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/45 Controlling the progress of the video game
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/0096 Reaction time games testing reaction time A61B5/162; reaction time training A63B69/0053; time registering, indicating or recording in connection with sports or games G07C1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/32 for games, toys, sports, or amusements

Abstract

An adaptive game utilizes a microprocessor for generating a random audible or visual stimulus which must be responded to by a plurality of players. The response generally requires the players to estimate a time interval, a number of events, a tone frequency or the like. The microprocessor then correlates play with one or more players by determining the appropriateness of a player'"'"'s response, assigning a score to the response and keeping score. In addition, the microprocessor senses the level of skill of the players by observing the score of the highest scoring player and adjusting the level of difficulty in accordance with the value of the highest score.

Claims

1. A game device comprising:

means for automatically generating a sensorially perceptible event, said event having a predetermined physical characteristic having a predetermined value;

means for automatically generating a plurality of values, one of which is a simulation of said value;

means actuable by a participant for entering into said device an estimate of when said predetermined value has been simulated by means of a single actuation of said participant actuable means; and

means coupled to said participant actuable means and to said event generating means for comparing said value and said estimate and for providing a first indication if said estimate corresponds to said value within a predetermined margin or error and for generating a second indication if said estimate does not correspond with said value within said predetermined margin of error.

2. A game device as recited in claim 1 wherein said sensorially perceptible event is a tone and the value of said physical characteristic is the pitch of said tone.

3. A game device as recited in claim 2 wherein said means for generating a simulation of the value of said sensorially perceptible event includes means for repeating said tone, and said participant actuable means includes means for entering the pitch of said repeated tone into said device upon actuation of said partipant actuable means.

4. The game device of claim 1 wherein said player actuatable means includes a plurality of manually operable controls, each associated with one of a plurality of players.

5. The game device of claim 4 including a game housing with said manually operable controls mounted generally around the periphery of the housing to facilitate physical access by the players of the game.

6. The game device of claim 5 including means on the housing coupled to said comparing means for providing a score in response to said first and second indications.

7. The game device of claim 6 wherein said scoring means includes means for providing a cumulative score of a plurality of scores resulting from a sequence of sensorially perceptible events.

8. The game device of claim 7 wherein said scoring means comprises at least one 7-segment numeric display mounted on the housing so that the two cornermost segments of the display form arrows pointing toward the four manually operable controls.

9. The game device of claim 8 wherein said scoring means includes two 7-segment numeric displays.

10. The game device of claim 1 wherein said sensorially perceptible event is a plurality of tones and the value of said physical characteristic is the number of said tones.

11. The game device of claim 10 wherein said means for generating a simulation of the value of said sensorially perceptible event includes means for generating a timed sequence of events and said participant actuable means includes means for entering the number of said plurality of tones corresponding to one of the events of the timed sequence of events upon actuation of said participant actuable means.

12. The game device of claim 11 wherein said player actuatable means includes a plurality of manually operable controls, each associated with one of a plurality of players.

13. The game device of claim 12 including a game housing with said manually operable controls mounted generally around the periphery of the housing to facilitate physical access by the players of the game.

14. The game device of claim 1 or 13 including means responsive to the occurrence of said first indication for varying the rate of said sensorially perceptible events.

15. The game device of claim 14 including means on the housing coupled to said comparing means for providing a score in response to said first and second indications.

16. The game device of claim 15 wherein said scoring means includes means for providing a cumulative score of a plurality of scores resulting from a sequence of sensorially perceptible events.

17. The game of claim 16 wherein said scoring means comprises at least one 7-segment numeric display mounted on the housing so that the two cornermost segments of the display form arrows pointing toward the four manually operable controls.

18. The game device of claim 17 wherein said scoring means includes two 7-segment numeric displays.

19. The game device of claim 1 wherein said sensorially perceptible event is a pattern and the value of said physical characteristic is the physical arrangement of said pattern.

20. The game device of claim 19 wherein said player actuatable means includes a plurality of manually operable controls, each associated with one of a plurality of players.

21. The game device of claim 20 including a game housing with said manually operable controls mounted generally around the periphery of the housing to facilitate physical access by the players of the game.

22. The game device of claim 21 including means on the housing coupled to said comparing means for providing a score in response to said first and second indications.

23. The game device of claim 22 wherein said scoring means includes means for providing a cumulative score of a plurality of scores resulting from a sequence of sensorially perceptible events.

24. The game device of claim 23 wherein said scoring means comprises at least one 7-segment numeric display mounted on the housing so that the two cornermost segments of the display form arrows pointing toward the four manually operable controls.

25. The game device of claim 24 wherein said scoring means includes two 7-segment numeric displays.

26. The game device of claim 1 wherein said sensorially perceptible event is a tone and the value of said physical characteristic is the length of said tone.

27. The game device of claim 26 wherein the means for generating a simulation of the value of a sensorially perceptible event includes means for providing a signal indicating a time period and said participant actuable means includes means for entering the end of said time period.

28. The game device of claim 27 wherein said player actuatable means includes a plurality of manually operable controls, each associated with one of a plurality of players.

29. The game device of claim 28 including a game housing with said manually operable controls mounted generally around the periphery of the housing to facilitate physical access by the players of the game.

30. The game device of claim 29 including means on the housing coupled to said comparing means for providing a score in response to said first and second indications.

31. The game device of claim 30 wherein said scoring means includes means for providing a cumulative score of a plurality of scores resulting from a sequence of sensorially perceptible events.

32. The game device of claim 31 wherein said scoring means comprises at least one 7-segment numeric display mounted on the housing so that the two cornermost segments of the display form arrows pointing toward the four manually operable controls.

33. The game device of claim 32 wherein said scoring means includes two 7-segment numeric displays.

34. The game device of claim 7, 23 or 31 including means coupled to said means for providing a cumulative score to provide an end of game indication when said score equals a predetermined score.

35. The game device of claim 27 including means responsive to the occurrence of said first indication for varying the rate of said sensorially perceptible events.

36. The game device of claim 1 wherein said comparing means provides a third indication if said estimate corresponds to said value within a second predetermined margin of error other than zero.

37. The game device of claim 36 including means coupled to said comparing means for providing a score in response to said first, second and third indications.

38. The game device of claim 37 wherein said first indication is a predetermined score on said scoring means, said second indication is no score, and said third indication is a score less than said predetermined score.

39. The game device of claim 1 wherein the value of the event is randomly determined.

40. The game device of claim 1 wherein said simulation includes a real event and a deception event the value of only said real event corresponding to the value of said event.

41. The game device of claim 40 wherein the value of said deception event is randomly determined.

42. The game device of claim 40 wherein said real event and said deception event are generated in a random sequence.

43. The game device of claim 40 wherein a plurality of events are generated and a simulation generated for each of said events, said simulation generating means generating at least two deception events and occasionally failing to generate a real event, said failure to generate said real event being indicated by a player by a single actuation of said participant actuable means.

44. A microprocessor controlled portable game comprising:

a generally rectangular, portable housing;

a microprocessor within said portable housing;

four pushbuttons disposed in a rectangular pattern on said portable housing defining a longitudinal and transverse axis therefor;

means within said microprocessor for generating a sensorsially perceptible event, said event having a predetermined physical characteristic and a predetermined physical value;

means connected to said four pushbuttons for actuation by a participant for entering into said microprocessor an estimate of said predetermined value by means of a single actuation thereof;

comparator means for comparing the value of said estimate with said predetermined physical value;

means coupled to said comparing means for providing a score as a function of said estimate relative to said predetermined physical value; and

a seven-segment numeric display mounted on the housing so that each of the four pairs of cornermost segments of the seven-segment display forms an arrow which points generally outwardly toward one of said pushbuttons means within said microprocessor for independently illuminating at least one of said four pairs to identify a single player.