Control of edge effects of oxidant electrode

• US 4,288,507 A
• Filed: 07/21/1980
• Issued: 09/08/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Energy Development Associates, Inc. (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Energy Development Associates, Inc. (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Carr, Peter, Chi, Chen H.
• Primary Examiner(s): LeFevour, Charles F.
• Application Number:
  US06/170,795
• Time in Patent Office: 414 Days
• Field of Search: 429/209, 429/218, 429/246, 429/199, 429/229-231, 429/101, 429/105
• US Class Current: 429/209
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/365 Zinc-halogen accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 12/085 Zinc-halogen cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/86 Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Described is an electrode assembly comprising;

a. a porous electrode having a first and second exterior face with a cavity formed in the interior between said exterior faces thereby having first and second interior faces positioned opposite the first and second exterior faces;

b. a counter electrode positioned facing each of the first and second exterior faces of the porous electrode;

c. means for passing an oxidant through said porous electrode; and

d. screening means for blocking the interior face of the porous electrode a greater amount than the blocking of the respective exterior face of the porous electrode, thereby maintaining a differential of oxidant electrode surface between the interior face and the exterior face.

The electrode assembly is useful in a metal, halogen, halogen hydrate electrical energy storage device.

Claims

1. An electrode assembly comprising:

a. a porous electrode (40) having a first (122a) and second (122b) exterior face with a cavity (114) formed in the interior between said exterior faces thereby having first (120a) and second (120b) interior faces positioned opposite the first and second exterior faces;

b. a counter electrode (68) positioned facing each of the first and second exterior faces of the porous electrode;

c. means (83) for passing an oxidant through said porous electrode; and

d. screening means (126) for blocking the interior face of the porous electrode a greater amount than the blocking (124a and 124b) of the respective exterior face of the porous electrode, thereby maintaining a differential of oxidant electrode surface between the interior face and the exterior face.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the screening means is a W-shaped inert plastic material.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the porous electrode is comprised of a carbonaceous material.

4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the porous electrode is comprised of a film forming metal.

5. The electrode assembly of claim 1 wherein the differential between the screening of the exterior face and the interior face of the porous electrode ranges from 0.05 in. (1.27 mm) to 0.30 in. (7.62 mm).

6. The electrode assembly of claim 1 further comprising means for flowing electrolyte into said cavity.