Capacitive touch entry apparatus having high degree of personal safety

• US 4,290,052 A
• Filed: 10/26/1979
• Issued: 09/15/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Eichelberger, Charles W., Wojnarowski, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Application Number:
  US06/088,287
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 R, 340/365 C, 340/365 S, 200/DIG. 1, 200/52 R, 400/479.1, 361/288, 361/280, 361/292, 361/300, 361/330, 364/705, 178/17 C, 178/18, 179/90 K, 235/145 R, 307/116
• US Class Current: 341/33
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9615 using three electrodes per touch switch
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/96077 comprising an electrode which is floating
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960775 Emitter-receiver or "fringe" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/162 incorporating printed capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/28 Applying non-metallic protective coatings H05K3/0091 takes precedence; methods for intermediate insulating layers for build-up multilayer circuits H05K3/4673

Abstract

A capacitive touch entry structure utilizes an array of at least one capacitive touch sensor fabricated upon a double-sided printed circuit board adhesively mounted upon a surface of a transparent insulative substrate. The substrate has sufficient thickness to safely insulate user personnel, contacting the substrate surface furthest from an electrode of the capacitive touch sensor, from electrical potentials present adjacent to the panel surface upon which the capacitive touch sensor is fastened. Touch sensor circuitry and interconnections may be advantageously fabricated directly upon the pair of conductive planes, sandwiching an insulative layer therebetween, to form the printed circuit portion of the structure. A conductive guard may also be disposed adjacent to the substrate to shield at least the lead portions of the touch sensors from capacitive effects.

Claims

1. A touch entry panel activatible upon contact by a user member, comprising:

a relatively thick insulative substrate having a first surface contactable by user personnel, and a second surface opposite said first surface, with both said surfaces being devoid of operational elements of said panel;

a single member having a single insulative layer with a first surface and a second surface opposite said insulative layer first surface, and having all electrodes of at least one capacitive touch sensor formed completely thereon;

each capacitive touch sensor comprising a touch electrode fabricated on said insulative layer first surface and a pair of spaced-apart electrodes fabricated upon the second surface of said insulative layer and in registration with the touch electrode of that sensor;

a terminal associated with each of said spaced-apart electrodes;

lead means fabricated upon said insulative layer second surface for interconnecting each of said spaced-apart electrodes and its associated terminal;

conductive guard means disposed upon said insulative layer first surface and positioned for shielding the lead means of at least one of said at least one capacitive touch sensor from capacitive effects when said substrate first surface is contacted by said user member; and

means for fastening said member first surface adjacent to said substrate second surface;

said substrate being formed of a material having a dielectric constant sufficiently high enough to cause one of said at least one capacitance touch sensor to be activitated when the user member contacts a portion of the substrate first surface opposite the touch electrode of the capacitive touch sensor to be activated.

2. The touch entry panel of claim 1, wherein said member is a sheet of double-sided printed circuit board having an insulative layer sandwiched between a pair of conductive planes, with the conductive material of each plane being selectively removed to leave conductive areas forming the respective touch and spaced-apart electrodes.

3. The touch entry panel of claim 1, further comprising at least one electronic component mounted on said member;

and lead means for interconnecting said at least one electronic component with associated ones of said electrodes and the lead means associated therewith.

4. The touch entry panel of claim 1, wherein said substrate is fabricated of a transparent insulative material.

5. The touch entry panel of claim 4, wherein said substrate is fabricated of glass.

6. The touch entry panel of claim 5, wherein the glass has a dielectric constant of between about 6 and about 8.

7. The touch entry panel of claim 1, wherein each of said touch electrodes is about one-half inch square.

8. The touch entry panel of claim 1, wherein said member has a portion of the area thereof removed for allowing viewing of an object mounted behind the touch entry panel and positioned to be visible through said opening.